Name: Castelo de S. Jorge
Address: R. de Santa Cruz do Castelo, 1100-129 Lisboa, Portugal
Telephone: 21 880 0620
Rating: 4.4

11th-century, hilltop Moorish castle & royal residence with palace ruins & archaeological museum.

Praça do Comércio

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Belém Tower

National Palace of Pena

Oceanário de Lisboa

The Castelo de São Jorge underwent a significant restoration in the 1940s, which rebuilt the ramparts, embellished the watchtowers, and added tranquil gardens within the courtyards.

Major Restoration

Admission to the Castelo de São Jorge costs €15.00 for adults, making it one of the more expensive tourist attractions in Lisbon.

Entrance Fee

The castle is dedicated to Saint George, the patron saint of England, as a wedding gift from King Afonso Henriques to his English wife, Philippa of Lancaster, in 1387.

Patron Saint

A typical visit to the Castelo de São Jorge lasts between 1 and 1.5 hours, allowing ample time to explore the viewpoints, battlements, museum, and hidden paths.

Typical Visit Duration

Even if you don't purchase a ticket to the castle, you can still see the Arco do Castelo, the statue of Saint George, and the Santa Cruz do Castelo church for free.

Free Attractions

Castelo de S. Jorge

Castelo de S. Jorge, a historic landmark in Lisbon, Portugal, stands as a testament to the city's rich past. Perched atop a hill, this medieval castle offers breathtaking panoramic views of Lisbon. Its strategic location has made it a coveted stronghold throughout history, with Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Romans, and Moors contributing to its fortifications.

The castle's origins date back to the 1st century BC, but it was in the 12th century that it gained prominence as a royal residence for King Afonso III. Over the centuries, it has served as a military barracks and housed the Torre do Tombo National Archive. Today, it stands as a national monument and museum, showcasing its architectural grandeur and historical significance.

Visitors can explore the castle's 10 towers, stroll along its ramparts, and delve into the Olissipónia museum, which narrates Lisbon's captivating history. The Torre de Ulisses, once the repository of Portugal's archives, now houses a camera obscura, providing a unique 360-degree perspective of the city. The castle's well-preserved medieval structures, including the Casa Ogival and the Recolhimento, offer a glimpse into Lisbon's past.

Introduction

The Castelo de S. Jorge, a majestic fortress perched atop Lisbon's highest hill, whispers tales of Portugal's rich history. Its Moorish origins, dating back to the 11th century, are evident in the intricate horseshoe arches and azulejo tilework adorning its walls. Conquered by King Afonso Henriques in 1147, the castle became the royal residence, witnessing the birth of Portugal's first king, Afonso II.

Within its ramparts, a labyrinth of narrow streets and hidden courtyards unfolds, revealing remnants of the medieval city. The Torre de Ulisses, a 13th-century watchtower, offers panoramic views of the city, while the Casa da Guarda, a former guardhouse, houses a fascinating archaeological museum.

Beyond its historical significance, the Castelo de S. Jorge is a haven for nature lovers. The verdant gardens, dotted with orange trees and fragrant jasmine, provide a tranquil escape from the city's bustle. Peacocks strut gracefully through the grounds, adding a touch of whimsy to the ancient setting.

As the sun dips below the horizon, the castle transforms into a magical spectacle. The golden glow illuminates the ramparts, casting long shadows that dance across the cobblestone streets. The city lights twinkle below, creating a breathtaking panorama that captures the essence of Lisbon's charm.

The Castelo de S. Jorge is not merely a historical landmark; it is a living testament to Portugal's enduring spirit, a place where history, culture, and nature converge in perfect harmony.

Castelo de S. Jorge, a historic fortress perched atop Lisbon's highest hill, bears a profound connection to Saint George, England's patron saint. In 1387, King John I dedicated the castle to Saint George as a wedding gift to his English bride, Philippa of Lancaster. This gesture symbolized the deep ties between Portugal and England and cemented Saint George's legacy within the castle's walls.

A statue of Saint George stands proudly near the Arco do Castelo, a testament to his enduring presence. The castle's dedication to the valiant saint reflects the shared values of courage, chivalry, and unwavering faith that have shaped both Portuguese and English history.

Within the castle's labyrinthine courtyards, visitors can explore the Torre de Ulisses, where a camera obscura offers breathtaking panoramic views of Lisbon. This tower once housed Portugal's national archives, known as the Torre do Tombo, further emphasizing the castle's significance as a repository of knowledge and history.

The castle's strategic location has made it a vital stronghold throughout the centuries, withstanding countless sieges and invasions. Its resilience mirrors the indomitable spirit of Saint George, who is often depicted slaying a dragon, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil.

As you wander through Castelo de S. Jorge, let the legacy of Saint George guide your exploration. Discover the hidden nooks and crannies where history unfolds, and immerse yourself in the tales of bravery, sacrifice, and unwavering faith that have shaped this iconic fortress.

Saint George's Legacy

Castelo de S. Jorge: A Medieval Masterpiece in Lisbon

The Castelo de S. Jorge, perched atop Lisbon's highest hill, is not just a historical landmark but also a remarkable architectural marvel. Its intricate design and construction techniques showcase the ingenuity and skill of medieval builders.

Moorish Legacy: The castle's foundations date back to the 6th century, with the Moors significantly contributing to its architecture. Their influence is evident in the sturdy walls, horseshoe arches, and intricate tilework. The Torre de Ulisses, with its unique octagonal shape, is a testament to Moorish architectural prowess.

Royal Residence: During the reign of King Afonso Henriques, the castle underwent significant renovations, transforming it into a royal residence. The addition of the Royal Palace and the Chapel of St. George added a touch of grandeur to the complex. The intricate carvings and decorative elements within these structures reflect the artistic sensibilities of the Portuguese court.

Military Fortifications: The castle's strategic location demanded robust defenses. The imposing walls, fortified towers, and strategic placement of loopholes demonstrate the castle's military prowess. The ingenious design of the ramparts and gatehouses ensured effective protection against invaders.

Archaeological Treasures: Beneath the castle's surface lies a treasure trove of archaeological discoveries. Excavations have revealed remnants of Roman houses, Moorish dwellings, and even a 7th-century Visigothic basilica. These findings provide valuable insights into Lisbon's rich and layered history.

Architectural Details: The castle's architectural details are a testament to the meticulous craftsmanship of the era. The intricate stonework, decorative arches, and ornate windows showcase the artistry and attention to detail of medieval builders. The use of local materials like limestone and azulejo tiles adds a distinct Portuguese character to the structure.

A Living Monument: Today, the Castelo de S. Jorge stands as a living monument to Lisbon's past. Its architectural marvels continue to captivate visitors, offering a glimpse into the city's rich history and the ingenuity of its builders.

Architectural Marvel

Castelo de S. Jorge, a majestic Moorish castle perched atop Lisbon's highest hill, offers unparalleled panoramic views that captivate visitors. From its ramparts, one can gaze upon a breathtaking tapestry of the city below, the Tagus River glistening in the sunlight, and the distant horizon stretching towards the Atlantic Ocean. The castle's strategic location provides a bird's-eye perspective of Lisbon's historic neighborhoods, including the Alfama, Baixa, and Belem districts. Visitors can marvel at the intricate rooftops, colorful facades, and iconic landmarks such as the São Vicente de Fora Monastery and the Jerónimos Monastery. As the sun sets, the city transforms into a kaleidoscope of colors, casting a warm glow over the panoramic vista. Whether admiring the cityscape during the day or witnessing the twinkling lights of Lisbon at night, Castelo de S. Jorge's panoramic views are an unforgettable experience, offering a unique and awe-inspiring perspective of this vibrant and historic city.

Panoramic Views

Castelo de S. Jorge: A Royal Residence Steeped in History

For centuries, the Castelo de S. Jorge in Lisbon, Portugal, stood as a symbol of power and prestige, serving as a royal residence for generations of Portuguese monarchs. Its strategic location atop the city's highest hill offered unparalleled views and a formidable defense against invaders.

The castle's transformation into a royal residence began in the 13th century under King Afonso III, who used it as his fortified palace. He oversaw extensive renovations, transforming the Moorish alcáçova into a luxurious dwelling fit for a king. The Royal Palace of the Alcáçova, as it was known, boasted opulent chambers, grand halls, and a magnificent courtyard.

King Denis I further embellished the palace in the 14th century, adding intricate decorations and expanding the living quarters. During his reign, the castle hosted lavish feasts, royal ceremonies, and important diplomatic gatherings. The walls echoed with the laughter of nobles, the clinking of goblets, and the melodies of court musicians.

The castle's royal status continued under King Ferdinand I, who reinforced its defenses and constructed the Cerca Nova, a new outer wall that encompassed the entire city. This period marked the castle's zenith as a royal residence, a testament to its strategic importance and symbolic grandeur.

However, the devastating earthquake of 1755 dealt a severe blow to the castle, damaging its structures and rendering it unsuitable for habitation. The royal court relocated to a new palace by the Tagus River, marking the end of the Castelo de S. Jorge's reign as a royal residence.

Today, the castle stands as a poignant reminder of Portugal's rich history and its royal past. Visitors can explore the ruins of the Royal Palace of the Alcáçova, imagining the grandeur of court life within its walls. The castle's ramparts offer breathtaking panoramic views of Lisbon, a testament to its enduring legacy as a symbol of power and prestige.

Royal Residence

Castelo de S. Jorge, a formidable fortress perched atop Lisbon's highest hill, served as a royal residence for centuries, leaving an indelible mark on its architectural fabric. The palace within the castle walls, once the heart of royal life, has witnessed countless events that shaped Portugal's history.

King Afonso V, who ascended to the throne in 1449, played a pivotal role in transforming the palace into a magnificent abode. He commissioned the construction of the opulent House of Lions, where exotic cats from Africa roamed, adding a touch of grandeur to the royal quarters. Afonso V also established a royal library, which became a repository of knowledge and a testament to his patronage of the arts.

The palace hosted lavish banquets and court assemblies, where the nobility and foreign dignitaries gathered. In 1451, the sumptuous wedding of Eleanor, Afonso V's sister, to Frederick III, the Holy Roman Emperor, took place within the palace walls, an event that showcased the splendor and opulence of the royal court.

The palace also served as the birthplace of future kings, including João II, who was born in one of its chambers in 1455. Joanna of Trastámara, a dethroned and exiled queen from Castile, found refuge within the palace walls, living in a secluded wing until her demise.

Today, the remnants of the royal palace, including the House of Lions and the royal library, stand as a testament to the grandeur and historical significance of Castelo de S. Jorge. Visitors can explore these spaces, imagining the vibrant life that once unfolded within the castle's walls.

Castelo de S. Jorge: A Witness to Lisbon's History

Castelo de S. Jorge, perched atop Lisbon's highest hill, is more than just a medieval castle. It's a living testament to the city's tumultuous past, a silent observer of centuries of conquest, power, and cultural exchange.

The castle's story begins in the 8th century BC, when the first fortifications were erected on the hilltop. Since then, it has witnessed the rise and fall of empires, from the Romans and Visigoths to the Moors and finally, the Portuguese. Each civilization left its mark on the castle, shaping its architecture and purpose.

In 1147, King Afonso Henriques, aided by crusaders, captured the castle from the Moors, marking a turning point in Lisbon's history. The castle then served as the royal palace for centuries, witnessing the coronation of kings and the unfolding of Portugal's political landscape.

Beyond its royal function, the castle played a crucial role in defending Lisbon. Its formidable walls and strategic location made it a vital stronghold against invaders. During the 1580-1640 Spanish rule, the castle served as a military base, further solidifying its defensive significance.

The 18th century brought a period of decline for the castle. The devastating 1755 earthquake severely damaged the structure, and it was relegated to a military barracks. However, the 20th century saw a revival of interest in the castle's historical significance. Extensive restoration efforts brought the castle back to its former glory, transforming it into a museum and a popular tourist destination.

Today, Castelo de S. Jorge stands as a symbol of Lisbon's resilience and rich history. Its walls whisper tales of battles won and lost, of kings and queens, and of the city's evolution over millennia. Visiting the castle is an immersive experience, transporting you through time and offering a glimpse into the heart of Lisbon's past.

Historical Significance

Castelo de S. Jorge, a majestic fortress perched atop Lisbon's highest hill, stands as an enduring symbol of the city's resilience and rich history. Its strategic location has made it a coveted stronghold throughout the ages, from the Moors who fortified it in the 11th century to King Afonso Henriques, who conquered it in 1147, establishing Lisbon as Portugal's capital.

As the royal palace from the 13th to 16th centuries, Castelo de S. Jorge witnessed pivotal events in Portuguese history. Its walls sheltered kings, hosted lavish ceremonies, and served as the repository of the Torre do Tombo, the national archive. The castle's military significance continued into the 19th century, when it was transformed into a barracks.

Today, Castelo de S. Jorge is a beloved landmark, offering breathtaking panoramic views of Lisbon and the Tagus River. Its well-preserved ramparts, towers, and courtyards invite exploration, revealing the layers of history that have shaped this iconic symbol of Lisbon's enduring spirit.

Symbol of Lisbon

Panoramic Views: Atop Castelo de S. Jorge

Castelo de S. Jorge, perched atop Lisbon's highest hill, offers breathtaking panoramic views that unveil the city's captivating tapestry. From its ramparts, visitors are treated to a 360-degree spectacle, encompassing iconic landmarks, winding streets, and the glistening Tagus River.

Standing at the Ulysses Tower, the highest point within the castle, one can witness the cityscape in its entirety. The vantage point allows for a unique perspective, capturing the essence of Lisbon's historical charm and modern vibrancy. The Camera Obscura, housed within the tower, provides a fascinating glimpse into the city's past, projecting a real-time image of Lisbon onto a darkened surface.

As you explore the castle's eleven towers, each offering a distinct angle on the cityscape, you'll discover hidden gems like the Praça do Comércio, a grand plaza once the heart of Lisbon's commerce, and the Alfama district, a labyrinth of narrow streets and traditional houses clinging to the hillside.

Beyond the city limits, the panoramic views extend to the Tagus River, its shimmering waters reflecting the sunlight and creating a mesmerizing spectacle. On a clear day, you can even catch a glimpse of the Ponte 25 de Abril, a suspension bridge reminiscent of San Francisco's Golden Gate Bridge.

The panoramic vistas from Castelo de S. Jorge are not merely a visual treat; they offer a profound connection to Lisbon's rich history. As you gaze upon the cityscape, imagine the countless stories that have unfolded within its walls, from the Moorish occupation to the devastating 1755 earthquake.

Whether you're a seasoned traveler or a first-time visitor, the panoramic views from Castelo de S. Jorge are an unforgettable experience. They provide a unique perspective on this captivating city, leaving you with lasting memories and a deeper appreciation for its beauty and history.

Castelo de S. Jorge, a magnificent medieval fortress perched atop Lisbon's highest hill, stands as a testament to the city's rich architectural heritage. Its origins trace back to the 6th century, when the Visigoths constructed a fortification on the site. However, the castle's most significant architectural features date from the Moorish period, particularly the 11th and 12th centuries.

The Moors, known for their advanced engineering skills, transformed the castle into a formidable stronghold. They constructed robust stone walls, reinforced with 11 imposing towers, each serving a specific defensive purpose. The Torre de Menagem, the castle's central keep, stands as a testament to Moorish military prowess, its height and thickness providing an unparalleled vantage point for surveillance and defense.

Within the castle's walls, visitors can explore the ruins of the Alcáçova Palace, the former royal residence of Portuguese medieval kings. The palace's intricate arches, decorative tilework, and remnants of Moorish gardens offer a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the era.

The castle's architectural evolution continued under Christian rule. In the 14th and 15th centuries, the Portuguese monarchs added Gothic and Manueline elements, including the elegant Chapel of São Jorge. The chapel's ribbed vaults, pointed arches, and intricate stone carvings showcase the transition from Romanesque to Gothic architectural styles.

Today, Castelo de S. Jorge stands as a living testament to the architectural ingenuity of medieval builders. Its blend of Moorish, Gothic, and Manueline elements makes it a unique and captivating example of medieval architecture, offering visitors a glimpse into the rich history and cultural heritage of Lisbon.

Medieval Architecture

Castelo de S. Jorge: A Legacy of Medieval Fortifications in Lisbon

Standing sentinel over Lisbon, Castelo de S. Jorge boasts a rich history as a medieval fortress. Its strategic location atop the city's highest hill provided a crucial vantage point for defense, making it a coveted stronghold throughout the centuries.

The castle's origins date back to the 1st century BC, with the earliest fortifications constructed by the Romans. Over time, it witnessed the rise and fall of various civilizations, each leaving their mark on its architecture and layout. The Moors, who ruled Lisbon for centuries, significantly expanded the castle's defenses, constructing the imposing walls and towers that still stand today.

Following the Christian Reconquista in 1147, the castle became the seat of Portuguese royalty. King Afonso Henriques and his successors transformed it into a magnificent royal palace, adding opulent chambers and防御工事. The castle's strategic importance continued through the Middle Ages, serving as a vital defense against invaders and a symbol of Portuguese power.

Today, Castelo de S. Jorge stands as a testament to Lisbon's medieval past. Visitors can explore its ramparts, towers, and gardens, imagining the lives of knights, kings, and queens who once walked these grounds. The castle offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city, showcasing its evolution from a medieval stronghold to a modern metropolis.

Beyond its physical presence, Castelo de S. Jorge holds immense historical and cultural significance. It played a pivotal role in shaping Lisbon's identity and served as a stage for countless events that shaped the course of Portuguese history. The castle's enduring legacy continues to inspire awe and wonder, reminding us of the power and resilience of medieval fortifications.

Medieval Fortress

Castelo de S. Jorge, a historic landmark in Lisbon, Portugal, stands as a testament to the city's rich past. Its strategic location atop a hill has made it a coveted stronghold throughout history, from the Romans to the Moors. In the 12th century, King Afonso Henriques conquered the castle from the Moors, transforming it into a royal palace.

Over the centuries, the castle has undergone numerous renovations and expansions, reflecting the architectural styles of different eras. Its imposing walls, towers, and courtyards evoke a sense of grandeur and resilience. Within its grounds, visitors can explore the ruins of the former royal palace, a museum showcasing archaeological finds, and a garden featuring native Portuguese species.

One of the castle's most striking features is its panoramic views of Lisbon. From its ramparts, visitors can gaze out over the city's rooftops, the Tagus River, and the distant hills. The castle also offers a unique perspective on the city's historic neighborhoods, including the Alfama and Baixa districts.

As a historic landmark, Castelo de S. Jorge holds immense cultural and historical significance. It has witnessed countless events that have shaped Lisbon's destiny, from sieges and battles to royal ceremonies. Today, it stands as a symbol of the city's resilience and a reminder of its rich and storied past.

Historic Landmark

The Archaeological Site at Castelo de S. Jorge in Lisbon, Portugal, offers a captivating glimpse into the city's rich and layered history. Excavations have revealed remnants of Iron Age settlements, Moorish houses, and a 15th-century palace, providing tangible evidence of Lisbon's evolution. Visitors can explore the site's foundations, including two Moorish houses, where partition walls recreate the original layout, offering a sense of the domestic life of past inhabitants. A mirrored Cor-ten structure allows for detailed examination of a mosaic floor, once part of the Bishop of Lisbon's palace. The site's design is a harmonious blend of old and new, with contemporary elements such as limestone steps and polycarbonate roof panels complementing the ancient ruins. The Archaeological Site at Castelo de S. Jorge is a testament to the city's enduring legacy, inviting visitors to delve into the depths of Lisbon's captivating past.

Castelo de S. Jorge

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Major Restoration

Entrance Fee

Patron Saint

Typical Visit Duration

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