Name: Château de Fontainebleau
Address: 77300 Fontainebleau, France
Telephone: 01 60 71 50 70
Rating: 4.6

Palatial former royal residence dating from 12th century, housing 4 museums & opulent apartments.

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Over 34 emperors and two monarchs have resided at Château de Fontainebleau throughout its history, spanning nearly eight centuries.

Royal Residents

Built in the 12th century, Château de Fontainebleau is a testament to French history, showcasing architectural styles from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance.

Ancient Origins

Recognized for its historical and architectural significance, Château de Fontainebleau was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1981.

World Heritage Site

The Garden of Diana, named after the goddess of the hunt, was a private retreat for the King and Queen, offering stunning views from their rooms.

Private Garden

The Chinese Museum at Château de Fontainebleau houses Empress Eugénie's personal collection of Asian art, including gifts from the King of Siam and objects from the Old Summer Palace.

Asian Art Collection

Château de Fontainebleau

The Château de Fontainebleau, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, stands as a testament to centuries of French history. Its sprawling complex, encompassing 1,500 rooms and 130 acres of gardens, has witnessed the reigns of 34 French monarchs, from Louis VII to Napoleon III. Each sovereign left their mark, transforming the castle into a unique blend of architectural styles, from medieval to Renaissance to Empire.

Beyond its architectural grandeur, Fontainebleau boasts a rich artistic heritage. The Galerie François Ier, adorned with intricate frescoes and stuccowork, is a masterpiece of the Renaissance. The Fontainebleau School, renowned for its innovative style, flourished within the castle walls, influencing European art for generations.

One of the most captivating aspects of Fontainebleau is its hidden treasures. The secret passage leading to the apartments of Madame de Maintenon, Louis XIV's secret wife, whispers tales of courtly intrigue. The Galerie des Cerfs, adorned with hunting trophies and portraits of royal hounds, offers a glimpse into the aristocratic pastime.

Fontainebleau is not merely a historical monument; it is a living tapestry woven with stories of power, love, and artistic brilliance. Its walls echo with the footsteps of kings and queens, artists and thinkers, who have shaped the course of French history. A visit to Fontainebleau is a journey through time, an exploration of the grandeur and intimacy of a palace that has witnessed the rise and fall of empires.

Introduction

Nestled amidst the lush forests of Fontainebleau, the Château de Fontainebleau stands as a testament to centuries of French history, intricately interwoven with the legacy of Napoleon Bonaparte. This magnificent palace served as a cherished retreat for Napoleon, who spent over 2,200 nights within its walls, more than any other sovereign. 

Napoleon's presence transformed Fontainebleau, leaving an indelible mark on its architecture and décor. He commissioned extensive renovations, infusing the palace with his signature Empire style. The opulent furnishings, intricate tapestries, and grand paintings reflected his imperial ambitions and celebrated his military victories. The renowned Fontainebleau Apartments, Napoleon's private living quarters, showcased his exquisite taste and provided a sanctuary amidst the pressures of ruling an empire.

Beyond its aesthetic transformation, Fontainebleau played a pivotal role in Napoleon's political and military endeavors. It was here that he signed the abdication of Fontainebleau in 1814, marking the end of his first reign. The palace also served as the backdrop for numerous diplomatic meetings and strategic planning sessions, shaping the course of European history.

Today, the Château de Fontainebleau stands as a living museum, offering visitors a glimpse into Napoleon's world. The meticulously preserved interiors, including the Throne Room, the Oval Room, and the Emperor's Study, transport visitors back to the era of Napoleonic grandeur. The palace also houses a vast collection of Napoleonic artifacts, including his personal belongings, military uniforms, and treasured art pieces.

A visit to the Château de Fontainebleau through the lens of Napoleon's Legacy unveils a fascinating narrative of power, ambition, and the enduring impact of one of history's most enigmatic figures. It is a journey through time, where the echoes of Napoleon's footsteps still resonate within the hallowed halls of this magnificent palace.

Napoleon's Legacy

Château de Fontainebleau, nestled in the heart of Île-de-France, stands as a testament to centuries of French monarchy. Its rich history intertwines with the lives of kings and queens, shaping its architecture, art, and very essence. For over 700 years, Fontainebleau served as a royal residence, witnessing coronations, political intrigues, and the unfolding of French history.

Francis I, captivated by its Renaissance charm, transformed Fontainebleau into a magnificent palace. He invited renowned artists like Rosso Fiorentino and Primaticcio to adorn its walls with exquisite frescoes, establishing the château as a center of artistic innovation. The opulent Galerie François I, with its intricate stuccowork and mythological scenes, embodies the grandeur of the French Renaissance.

Fontainebleau's significance extends beyond its architectural splendor. It was here that Henry II established the Order of Saint Michael, the highest chivalric order in France. The château also played a pivotal role in the reign of Catherine de' Medici, who held court and wielded considerable influence within its walls.

Louis XIV, the Sun King, further embellished Fontainebleau, adding the majestic Cour Ovale and the opulent apartments of the King and Queen. The château became a stage for lavish court festivities and diplomatic gatherings, solidifying its position as a symbol of French power and prestige.

Napoleon Bonaparte, captivated by Fontainebleau's grandeur, chose it as his preferred residence outside Paris. He used the château to orchestrate his abdication in 1814, marking a pivotal moment in French history.

Today, Château de Fontainebleau stands as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, a testament to its architectural and historical significance. Its walls whisper tales of royal grandeur, political intrigue, and artistic brilliance, offering a glimpse into the heart of the French monarchy. As you wander through its opulent halls and manicured gardens, you'll be transported back in time, experiencing the grandeur and legacy of a bygone era.

French Monarchy

The Imperial Apartments at the Château de Fontainebleau in Fontainebleau, Île-de-France, France, offer a glimpse into the opulent lives of French emperors. These apartments, located on the first floor of the chateau's main wing, were once home to Napoleon I, Napoleon III, and their families.

The apartments are a testament to the emperors' love of luxury and grandeur. The rooms are adorned with rich tapestries, gilded furniture, and intricate paintings. The ceilings are adorned with frescoes, and the floors are covered in marble.

One of the most impressive rooms in the Imperial Apartments is the Salon des Tapisseries. This room is named for the series of tapestries that line its walls. The tapestries depict scenes from the life of Alexander the Great.

Another notable room is the Emperor's Bedroom. This room is decorated in the Empire style, which was popular during the reign of Napoleon I. The room features a large bed with a canopy, as well as a writing desk and a fireplace.

The Imperial Apartments are a must-see for anyone visiting the Château de Fontainebleau. They offer a unique insight into the lives of the French emperors and the history of France.

Imperial Apartments

Nestled amidst the lush forests of Fontainebleau, the Château de Fontainebleau served as a vibrant backdrop for the renowned Fontainebleau School of Art. This artistic movement, flourishing during the 16th and 17th centuries, found inspiration within the Château's walls, transforming it into a living canvas.

The Fontainebleau School's artists, including Rosso Fiorentino and Francesco Primaticcio, were commissioned by King Francis I to embellish the Château with exquisite frescoes, stuccowork, and sculptures. These Italian masters introduced a revolutionary style, blending Renaissance ideals with French sensibilities. The resulting masterpieces adorned the Château's interiors, creating an immersive environment that celebrated the human form, mythology, and nature.

The Château's architecture itself played a crucial role in shaping the Fontainebleau School's aesthetic. The grand courtyards, ornate galleries, and intimate chambers provided artists with diverse settings to explore their artistic visions. The interplay of light and shadow within these spaces further inspired their compositions, adding depth and drama to their works.

Beyond its physical attributes, the Château de Fontainebleau fostered a unique artistic community. The presence of the royal court, with its refined tastes and patronage, attracted talented artists from across Europe. This confluence of creative minds led to a vibrant exchange of ideas and techniques, propelling the development of the Fontainebleau School's distinctive style.

The legacy of the Fontainebleau School extends far beyond the Château's walls. Its influence can be seen in the evolution of French art, paving the way for the Baroque and Classicism movements. The Château de Fontainebleau stands as a testament to this artistic legacy, offering a glimpse into a pivotal moment in European art history.

Fontainebleau School of Art

Château de Fontainebleau, a magnificent Renaissance masterpiece, stands as a testament to the architectural brilliance of the era. Built between the 16th and 17th centuries, the château embodies the transition from the late Gothic style to the full-fledged Renaissance aesthetic.

One of the most striking features of the château is its grand courtyard, the Cour d'Honneur. Designed by the renowned architect Philibert Delorme, the courtyard is a masterpiece of symmetry and proportion. The two-story arcaded galleries, adorned with classical columns and pilasters, create a sense of grandeur and elegance. The courtyard's central fountain, the Fontaine de Diane, adds a touch of whimsy and beauty.

The interior of the château is equally impressive. The Galerie François Ier, named after King Francis I, is a stunning example of Renaissance decorative arts. The gallery's walls are adorned with intricate stuccowork, frescoes, and sculptures, depicting scenes from mythology and history. The ceiling, a masterpiece of carpentry, features a series of coffered panels with gilded moldings.

The château's gardens are a testament to the Renaissance love of nature. The Jardin de Diane, designed by the Italian landscape architect Tommaso Francini, features a series of parterres, fountains, and sculptures. The Jardin de l'Étang, created by King Henry IV, is a more naturalistic garden with a large pond and a variety of trees and plants.

Château de Fontainebleau is a true gem of Renaissance architecture. Its grand courtyard, ornate interior, and beautiful gardens make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the art and architecture of the period.

Renaissance Architecture

The Courtyard of the White Horse, nestled within the Château de Fontainebleau, stands as a testament to the rich history and architectural prowess of this French landmark. Its name, derived from the white horse depicted on a tile above the entrance, evokes a sense of grandeur and intrigue. Constructed during the reign of King Francis I in the 16th century, the courtyard served as a central gathering space for the royal court. Its elegant Renaissance architecture, characterized by its symmetrical layout, arcades, and intricate carvings, reflects the artistic sensibilities of the era.

The focal point of the courtyard is the majestic White Horse Gate, adorned with sculptures of the French kings and their emblems. This monumental entrance leads to the Oval Courtyard, where visitors can admire the exquisite Fontainebleau Fontaine, a masterpiece of Renaissance sculpture. The surrounding buildings, including the King's Apartments and the Ballroom, showcase the opulent lifestyle of the French monarchy.

Beyond its aesthetic appeal, the Courtyard of the White Horse holds significant historical significance. It witnessed pivotal events, such as the signing of the Edict of Fontainebleau in 1685, which revoked the Edict of Nantes and led to the persecution of French Protestants. The courtyard also served as a stage for lavish celebrations, royal weddings, and diplomatic gatherings.

Today, the Courtyard of the White Horse remains a captivating destination for visitors seeking to delve into the history and grandeur of the Château de Fontainebleau. Its architectural beauty, historical significance, and unique atmosphere transport visitors back to a bygone era, offering a glimpse into the opulent world of the French monarchy.

Courtyard of the White Horse

The Ballroom of Henry II: A Renaissance Masterpiece at Château de Fontainebleau

Step into the Ballroom of Henry II at Château de Fontainebleau and be transported to the heart of the French Renaissance. This magnificent chamber, completed in 1552, is a testament to the artistic brilliance of the era. Its walls are adorned with intricate frescoes depicting scenes from mythology and history, while the ceiling boasts a stunning coffered design.

The focal point of the ballroom is undoubtedly the monumental fireplace, a masterpiece of Renaissance sculpture. Its intricate carvings depict scenes from the life of Henry II, including his coronation and his military victories. The fireplace is flanked by two massive bronze statues of Hercules and Diana, further emphasizing the room's grandeur.

The Ballroom of Henry II was not merely a place of beauty, but also a stage for power and diplomacy. It hosted lavish balls and banquets, where the French court would gather to celebrate and negotiate. The room's acoustics are exceptional, making it an ideal venue for musical performances and theatrical productions.

Beyond its historical significance, the Ballroom of Henry II offers a glimpse into the artistic tastes of the French Renaissance. The frescoes, sculptures, and coffered ceiling are all examples of the highest level of craftsmanship of the period. The room is a testament to the enduring legacy of the Renaissance, and its beauty continues to inspire awe and wonder centuries later.

A visit to the Ballroom of Henry II is a must for anyone interested in French history, art, and architecture. It is a unique opportunity to experience the grandeur of the Renaissance firsthand and to step back in time to a world of elegance and opulence.

Ballroom of Henry II

Nestled in the heart of the Île-de-France region, the Château de Fontainebleau stands as a testament to centuries of French history and architectural brilliance. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1981, this magnificent palace boasts a unique blend of architectural styles, from the medieval to the Renaissance, reflecting its evolution through various eras.

The Château's rich history is intricately intertwined with the French monarchy. It served as a royal residence for over seven centuries, witnessing the reigns of numerous kings and emperors, including Francis I, Henry II, and Napoleon I. Each monarch left their mark on the palace, adding their own architectural flourishes and embellishments.

Beyond its architectural grandeur, the Château de Fontainebleau is renowned for its exceptional collection of art and furnishings. The opulent interiors showcase masterpieces by renowned artists such as Primaticcio and Rosso Fiorentino, while the expansive gardens, designed by renowned landscape architects, offer a serene escape.

The UNESCO World Heritage Site designation recognizes the Château de Fontainebleau's outstanding universal value. Its historical significance, architectural diversity, and artistic treasures make it a cultural landmark of global importance. As a UNESCO site, the Château is protected and preserved for future generations to appreciate its rich legacy.

A visit to the Château de Fontainebleau is an immersive journey through French history and culture. Visitors can explore the grand halls, admire the exquisite artwork, and wander through the picturesque gardens, gaining a deeper understanding of the palace's role in shaping France's identity. The UNESCO World Heritage Site designation underscores the Château's exceptional value, ensuring its preservation for generations to come.

UNESCO World Heritage Site

The Gardens of Fontainebleau: A Royal Tapestry

Nestled within the sprawling grounds of the Château de Fontainebleau, the Gardens of Fontainebleau unfurl like a verdant tapestry woven with centuries of royal history. Stepping into these meticulously manicured landscapes is akin to embarking on a journey through time, where each meticulously pruned parterre and cascading fountain whispers tales of bygone eras.

The gardens, encompassing over 130 acres, are a testament to the evolving tastes and ambitions of French monarchs. The earliest traces date back to the 12th century, when King Louis VII established a pleasure garden. Over the centuries, subsequent rulers, including François I and Henri IV, expanded and embellished the grounds, transforming them into a showcase of Renaissance and Baroque design principles.

Among the highlights is the Jardin de Diane, a serene haven named after the Roman goddess of the hunt. Here, visitors can stroll amidst sculpted parterres, adorned with mythological figures and crowned by the majestic Fontainebleau Palace as a backdrop. The Grand Parterre, a masterpiece of 17th-century landscape architecture, unfolds in a breathtaking display of geometric precision, punctuated by cascading fountains and reflecting pools.

Beyond the formal gardens, the vast expanse of the Parc de Fontainebleau beckons with its untamed beauty. Winding paths lead through ancient forests, past hidden grottoes and cascading waterfalls, offering a glimpse into the untamed wilderness that once captivated the French court.

The Gardens of Fontainebleau are not merely a horticultural marvel; they are a living testament to the intertwined history of nature and royalty. Each meticulously pruned hedge and cascading fountain whispers stories of royal grandeur, artistic vision, and the enduring allure of nature's artistry.

Gardens of Fontainebleau

Nestled within the opulent Château de Fontainebleau, Diana's Gallery stands as a testament to the grandeur of the French Renaissance. Commissioned by King Henry II in the 16th century, this exquisite gallery was dedicated to his beloved mistress, Diane de Poitiers.

Diana's Gallery is a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture, adorned with intricate frescoes, sculptures, and stuccowork. The ceiling, a breathtaking canvas, depicts scenes from the life of the Roman goddess Diana, the huntress. The walls are adorned with portraits of the royal family and mythological figures, each meticulously crafted to convey the power and prestige of the French monarchy.

One of the most striking features of Diana's Gallery is its collection of sculptures. The centerpiece is the renowned "Diana the Huntress" statue, a life-size bronze masterpiece by Benvenuto Cellini. This iconic sculpture captures the goddess in all her majesty, poised with her bow and arrow, ready to chase her prey.

Diana's Gallery is not merely a work of art; it is a historical treasure trove. The gallery's walls bear witness to centuries of French history, from the reign of Henry II to the Second Empire. Its rich tapestry of art and architecture offers a glimpse into the lives and loves of the French royalty, their passions, and their aspirations.

A visit to Diana's Gallery is an immersive experience, transporting visitors to a bygone era of elegance and grandeur. It is a place where history comes alive, where art and architecture intertwine to create a masterpiece of the Renaissance.

Château de Fontainebleau

Did You Know?

Royal Residents

Ancient Origins

World Heritage Site

Private Garden

Location