Historic Buddhist temple complex with woods, a small lake, ancient tunnels & practicing monks.

Tha Phae Gate

Provided by Google

Wat Phra That Doi Kham

Wat Phra Singh Woramahawihan

Wat Chedi Luang

Lanna Folklife

Wat Umong Suan Phutthatham

Wat Umong Suan Phutthatham, nestled near Chiang Mai, distinguishes itself through its unique tunnel system, a network of earthen passages adorned with ancient, often weathered, Buddha images. These tunnels, unlike those found in other temples, invite a contemplative journey into the earth, fostering a sense of intimacy with the enshrined figures. Above ground, the temple grounds feature a serene forest environment, intentionally cultivated to promote meditation and spiritual reflection. A notable aspect is the presence of a talking tree, where visitors can post questions and receive thought-provoking responses, adding an interactive element to the spiritual experience. The temple also houses a library dedicated to Buddhist teachings, emphasizing the importance of study and intellectual understanding alongside meditative practice. Furthermore, Wat Umong is known for its resident artists and monks who create and display contemporary Buddhist art, bridging traditional spirituality with modern artistic expression.

Introduction

Wat Umong Suan Phutthatham, a temple in Chiang Mai, carries a legacy deeply rooted in the Lanna Kingdom. Constructed to house a monk with mental health challenges who often wandered into the surrounding forests, the temple's design reflects the compassionate approach of the Lanna rulers towards their subjects. The network of underground tunnels allowed the monk to roam freely without getting lost, ensuring he remained accessible to the king for his wisdom. These tunnels, adorned with murals, invite visitors to immerse themselves in the history and mysticism of the Lanna period.

The temple's architecture and layout embody the Lanna kingdom's spiritual and architectural traditions. The imposing stupa reflects the artistic and religious influences prevalent during the kingdom's reign. As a forest monastery, Wat Umong distinguishes itself from conventional concrete temples, integrating seamlessly with the natural environment, a characteristic valued in Lanna Buddhist philosophy. The serene ambiance, complete with lush greenery, streams, and wooden bridges, creates an atmosphere conducive to Dhamma practice and meditation, aligning with the kingdom's emphasis on spiritual development. The temple's connection to King Ku Na, who constructed the tunnel system in the late 14th century for meditation purposes, further solidifies its link to the Lanna dynasty.

Lanna Kingdom Legacy

Wat Umong Suan Phutthatham, a 13th-century temple also known as "The Tunnel Temple," distinguishes itself with its forest setting ideal for meditation. The temple's full name, Wat Umong Suan Phutthatham, translates to "Temple of the tunnels and Buddha Dhamma garden," highlighting its unique features conducive to meditative practices. The serene and peaceful atmosphere, a welcome change from the bustling city, is enhanced by the surrounding forest and a natural lake, creating an excellent environment for quiet reflection.

Meditation retreats at Wat Umong provide an opportunity to quiet the mind and explore inner peace, guided by experienced monks in a traditional setting. The temple grounds feature "talking trees" with Buddhist teachings inscribed on plaques, offering wisdom and inspiration for visitors seeking spiritual growth. The large, shady temple grounds often resonate with the sounds of monks’ chanting, further enhancing the meditative atmosphere.

The temple's network of ancient brick tunnels, built over 700 years ago, offers a meditative ambiance for exploration. These dimly lit tunnels, adorned with faded murals, provide a unique space for contemplation. The meditation center hosts classes and Dhamma talks, catering to both beginners and experienced practitioners. Visitors can immerse themselves in the daily routines and rituals of the temple, wearing all-white clothing for purity, participating in group meditations, and engaging in communal tasks. The tranquil setting and natural environment of Wat Umong allow for deep meditation practices guided by resident monks.

Forest Meditation Retreat

Wat Umong Suan Phutthatham is home to a replica of an Ashoka pillar, a significant artifact that connects the temple to the historical spread of Buddhism. This replica dates back to the temple's founding in the 13th century, mirroring the pillars erected by King Ashoka of India in the 3rd century BC. King Ashoka dispatched monks across South and Southeast Asia to disseminate Buddhism, marking these journeys with inscribed pillars detailing the propagation of the faith.

The Ashoka pillar at Wat Umong is modeled after the one located in Vaishali, India. The pillar features four lions at its base, with a wheel above them, symbolizing the Dhamma wheel. An additional, larger wheel tops the structure, acting as an umbrella for the lions. A similar pillar is housed in the Sarnath Museum. The four lion head is adopted as the National Emblem of India. The presence of this pillar underscores Wat Umong's role in the broader historical narrative of Buddhism's expansion and its enduring influence in the region.

Ashoka Pillar Replica

Wat Umong, also known as "The Tunnel Temple," distinguishes itself with a unique network of tunnels that house shrines containing Buddha images. These tunnels, dug out of a man-made mound, allow devotees to pay their respects in a serene and intimate setting. Originally commissioned in the 13th century by King Mengrai to provide a quiet meditation space for a revered monk, the tunnels were adorned with brick walls, plaster, and Buddhist murals, though most of these murals have since disappeared.

Visitors entering the tunnels are expected to remove their shoes and maintain silence, respecting the sacredness of the space. While the tunnels are not as frequently used for meditation today due to increased visitation, they still offer a glimpse into the temple's historical role as a meditation center. Traces of old drawings, possibly dating back to the 13th or 14th centuries, can sometimes be seen on the tunnel ceilings, depicting elephants and temples. The restored ancient tunnels serve as a reminder of Wat Umong's unique architectural and spiritual heritage, setting it apart from other temples in Chiang Mai. The tunnel shrines provide a cool, shaded refuge, enhancing the contemplative atmosphere of this forest temple.

Wat Umong Suan Phutthatham

Highlights from Reviews