Vast castle complex with buildings revealing architecture from Roman-style to Gothic & 20th century.

Prague's Grand Panorama: A Journey Through History and Enchantment

Charles Bridge

Julius Silver

Aditya Oberai

Jarod Barton

Alexandr Borecky

Yovan Verma

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Karel Zeman Museum

Muzeum Karla Zemana

Miloš Kirchmayer

Katerina Kratka

Václav Barák

Ondřej Dojcsan

St. Vitus Cathedral

Stefan Stefancik

Fiona Pröll

Meri Verbina

Todoran Bogdan

Marko Margetić

Marco Mazzocchi

francesco giusti

Елена Косенко

Renato Consoli

Old Royal Palace

Maria Orlova

Alena Uhlirova

Scott Ferrier

Krisztián Bánföldi

陳決

Anna Pribylova

Prague Castle

Edoardo Colombo

Xuan Hoa Le

Pierre Blaché

St. George's Basilica

Gotta Be Worth It

Alper Tufan

The Golden Lane

Lobkowicz Palace

Sebastiaan Stam

National Gallery Prague - Waldstein Riding School

Manes Bridge

Jan Hus monument

Son Tung Tran

Old Town Square

Olga Lioncat

Yassen Kounchev

Carlo Primo

Miloš Steklý

Staroměstská radnice

Prague Astronomical Clock

Vladimír Zítek

Ricardo Milos

Barbara Prus

Andriy U

Wenceslas Square

Prague Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is an architectural marvel that has served as the seat of power for Bohemian kings, Holy Roman emperors, and Czech presidents since the 9th century. Spanning over 70,000 square meters, it holds the distinction of being the largest ancient castle complex globally, according to the Guinness Book of World Records.

The castle boasts a captivating blend of architectural styles, from Romanesque to Gothic and Renaissance. Its iconic St. Vitus Cathedral, a masterpiece of Gothic architecture, took nearly 600 years to complete. The Old Royal Palace, built in the 12th century, showcases late Gothic features and houses the Vladislav Hall, the largest room in the castle.

Prague Castle is also home to hidden gems like Golden Lane, a charming street lined with small houses once inhabited by alchemists and castle servants. The Lobkowicz Palace, the only privately owned building within the castle complex, houses one of the oldest and largest private art collections in Central Europe.

Beyond its architectural grandeur, Prague Castle is steeped in history. It witnessed the infamous Defenestration of Prague in 1618, which sparked the Thirty Years' War. During World War II, it served as the headquarters of Reinhard Heydrich, the Nazi Reich Protector of Bohemia and Moravia.

Today, Prague Castle remains the official residence of the Czech Republic's president and a popular tourist destination, attracting over 1.8 million visitors annually. Its timeless beauty, rich history, and captivating stories continue to enchant visitors from around the world.

Introduction

Prague Castle, a majestic architectural marvel, holds within its hallowed halls the legendary Bohemian Crown Jewels, a collection of inestimable value and historical significance. The crown jewels, comprising the Crown of Saint Wenceslas, the royal scepter, and the royal orb, are not merely symbols of sovereignty but also embodiments of the Czech nation's rich heritage.

The Crown of Saint Wenceslas, crafted in 1347, is the oldest and most revered piece. Adorned with 96 precious gems, including sapphires, spinels, and emeralds, it is a testament to the artistry of medieval goldsmiths. The royal scepter and orb, dating back to 1526, symbolize the king's authority and the divine right to rule.

The safekeeping of these priceless treasures is entrusted to seven key holders, each representing a different institution or office. The keys to the chamber where the jewels are housed are held by the President, the Prague Archbishop, the Chairman of the House of Deputies, the Chairman of the Senate, the Dean of the Metropolitan Chapter of St. Vitus Cathedral, and the Mayor of Prague.

The Bohemian Crown Jewels are not merely objects of historical interest but also potent symbols of Czech identity and national pride. Their display, which occurs only on exceptional occasions, draws throngs of visitors eager to witness their splendor and marvel at their enduring legacy.

Bohemian Crown Jewels

Prague Castle, a magnificent architectural complex in Prague, Czechia, stands as a testament to the transformative influence of Renaissance architecture. During the 16th century, the castle underwent a significant transformation under the patronage of Ferdinand I of Habsburg. The Royal Summer Palace, built in the newly established Royal Garden, epitomizes the Italian Renaissance style with its elegant arcades, relief decorations, and a large balcony supported by columns. The Star Summer Palace, designed in the shape of a star, further showcases the influence of Renaissance aesthetics.

The castle's transformation extended beyond the royal residences. The Lesser Town of Prague, devastated by a fire in 1541, was rebuilt with numerous aristocratic residences featuring richly embellished sgraffito facades. The Schwarzenberg Palace, Martinic Palace, and Palace of the lords of Hradec are notable examples of this architectural style.

The Renaissance era also witnessed the construction of several significant chateaux in the Czech lands. Litomyšl, Telč, Český Krumlov, and Kratochvíle are among the most impressive examples, showcasing the humanist ideals of comfort and entertainment. These chateaux feature spacious courtyards, geometrically arranged gardens, and elegant ball-game halls.

Prague Castle's Renaissance legacy is not limited to secular architecture. The church of St. Rochus, built near the Strahov Monastery, exemplifies the late Renaissance style with its intricate facade and elaborate interior. The Italian Chapel of Clementinum in the Old Town of Prague is another notable example, showcasing the influence of Italian artists and craftsmen.

The integration of Renaissance architecture into Prague Castle reflects the cultural and artistic exchange between Bohemia and Italy during the 16th century. The castle's Renaissance elements stand as a testament to the enduring influence of this architectural style, blending classical principles with local traditions to create a unique and captivating architectural landscape.

Renaissance Architecture

Prague Castle, a colossal architectural marvel, stands as the largest ancient castle in the world, according to the Guinness Book of Records. Its sprawling grounds encompass an area of nearly 70,000 square meters, stretching over 570 meters in length and an average of 130 meters in width. This grand castle complex has witnessed centuries of history, serving as the seat of power for Bohemian kings, Holy Roman emperors, and presidents of Czechoslovakia.

Prague Castle's architectural grandeur is a testament to its rich past. Its origins date back to the 9th century, with the construction of the Church of the Virgin Mary. Over the centuries, it underwent numerous expansions and renovations, incorporating elements of Romanesque, Gothic, and Renaissance styles. The castle's fortifications, once designed to protect its inhabitants from invaders, now serve as a reminder of its defensive significance.

One of the castle's most iconic structures is St. Vitus Cathedral, a magnificent Gothic masterpiece. Its intricate spires and stained-glass windows are a sight to behold. The cathedral houses the tombs of many Bohemian kings and Holy Roman emperors, adding to its historical significance.

Prague Castle's courtyards, each with its unique character, offer a glimpse into the castle's past. The first courtyard features the Matthias Gate, the oldest Baroque monument in the Czech Republic. The second courtyard boasts a Baroque fountain and a well dating back to the 17th century. The third courtyard, the largest of the three, is surrounded by the Royal Palace, the Old Royal Palace, and St. George's Basilica.

Prague Castle's vast gardens, spread over six distinct areas, provide a tranquil oasis amidst the castle's grandeur. The Royal Garden, the largest and most elaborate, features Renaissance gems like the Ball Games Hall and Queen Anne's Summer Palace. The Garden on the Ramparts offers panoramic views of the city, while the Garden of Eden showcases a collection of rare and exotic plants.

Exploring Prague Castle is a journey through time, where visitors can immerse themselves in the rich history and architectural splendor of one of the world's largest and most ancient castles. Its grandeur and historical significance make it a must-visit destination for anyone seeking to delve into the heart of Prague's cultural heritage.

Largest Ancient Castle

Prague Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1992, stands as a testament to the rich architectural and cultural heritage of Prague. Its origins date back to the 9th century, with the castle serving as the seat of power for Czech kings, Holy Roman Emperors, and presidents. The castle complex encompasses a vast array of architectural styles, from Romanesque to Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque.

At the heart of the castle lies St. Vitus Cathedral, a masterpiece of Gothic architecture. Its intricate spires and stained-glass windows are a sight to behold. The Old Royal Palace, with its Vladislav Hall, is another architectural gem, showcasing the grandeur of the Renaissance era. The Golden Lane, a picturesque street lined with tiny houses, offers a glimpse into the lives of castle residents from centuries past.

Beyond its architectural significance, Prague Castle holds immense historical and cultural value. It has witnessed coronations, wars, and revolutions, shaping the course of Czech history. The castle's museums and exhibitions provide insights into its rich past, including the story of the Bohemian Crown Jewels.

As a UNESCO Heritage Site, Prague Castle is recognized for its outstanding universal value. Its preservation and protection are of paramount importance, ensuring that future generations can continue to appreciate its architectural beauty and historical significance.

UNESCO Heritage Site

Prague Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, stands as a testament to the rich and tumultuous history of Prague and the Czech Republic. Its origins date back to the 9th century, when Prince Bořivoj established a fortified settlement on the site. Over the centuries, the castle has served as the seat of power for Bohemian kings, Holy Roman emperors, and Czech presidents, witnessing pivotal events that shaped the course of Central European history.

The castle's architectural ensemble reflects the diverse influences of Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque styles. St. Vitus Cathedral, a masterpiece of Gothic architecture, took nearly six centuries to complete and houses the Crown Jewels of Bohemia. The Old Royal Palace, with its Vladislav Hall, was the site of the famous Defenestration of Prague in 1618, an act that sparked the Thirty Years' War.

Golden Lane, a narrow street within the castle walls, was once home to alchemists and castle servants, including the renowned writer Franz Kafka. The Royal Garden, with its Summer Palace and Ball Game Hall, offers a glimpse into the leisure pursuits of past monarchs.

Prague Castle's historical significance extends beyond its architectural grandeur. It has been a symbol of Czech sovereignty and a stage for both triumphs and tragedies. Its walls have witnessed coronations, royal weddings, and political upheavals. Today, the castle remains the official residence of the Czech president and a vibrant cultural center, hosting exhibitions, concerts, and other events that connect the past with the present.

Historical Significance

Prague Castle, a majestic architectural masterpiece, stands as a profound cultural symbol of Czechia, embodying the nation's rich history, artistic heritage, and enduring spirit. Its origins date back to the 9th century, and over the centuries, it has witnessed pivotal moments in Czech history, serving as the stage for coronations, royal weddings, and significant political events. Today, the castle continues to be the official residence of the Czech president and is used for important state functions.

Beyond its political significance, Prague Castle is a vibrant cultural hub, housing renowned museums, galleries, and performance spaces. The Prague Castle Museum delves into the rich history of the Czech people, while the St. Vitus Cathedral Treasury showcases an exquisite collection of religious art. The castle grounds provide a picturesque setting for concerts, exhibitions, and festivals, attracting both locals and tourists alike.

The castle's architectural marvels are a testament to the skill and artistry of past centuries. The Gothic St. Vitus Cathedral, with its soaring spires and intricate carvings, is a masterpiece of medieval craftsmanship. The Renaissance Old Royal Palace, with its grand halls and opulent chambers, once housed the kings of Bohemia. The Golden Lane, a charming street within the castle walls, is lined with quaint cottages that once housed castle guards and goldsmiths, adding a touch of whimsy to the castle's grandeur.

Prague Castle is more than just a historical landmark or a political center; it is a symbol of Czech national identity, evoking a sense of pride and belonging among the Czech people. It is a testament to their resilience, their cultural achievements, and their unwavering spirit.

Cultural Symbol

Prague Castle, a majestic architectural masterpiece nestled atop a hill overlooking the Vltava River, stands as a testament to the rich history and artistry of Prague. Its origins date back to the 9th century, and over the centuries, it has undergone numerous expansions and renovations, resulting in a captivating blend of architectural styles.

The castle's Gothic foundations are evident in the stunning St. Vitus Cathedral, a masterpiece of intricate carvings and soaring spires. The Old Royal Palace, an exquisite example of Renaissance architecture, boasts grand halls and opulent chambers that once housed the Bohemian kings. The Golden Lane, a charming street within the castle walls, features quaint cottages that were once home to castle guards and goldsmiths.

Prague Castle's architectural grandeur extends beyond its iconic structures. The castle complex is adorned with intricate portals, decorative facades, and hidden courtyards, each revealing a unique chapter in its storied past. The Spanish Hall, with its elaborate stucco decorations and Baroque ornamentation, is a testament to the castle's Habsburg influences. The Vladislav Hall, the largest hall in the castle, showcases the architectural prowess of the late Gothic period with its ribbed vaulting and intricate stonework.

Exploring Prague Castle is an architectural pilgrimage, where visitors can trace the evolution of architectural styles and marvel at the craftsmanship of bygone eras. Its architectural masterpieces stand as a testament to the enduring legacy of Prague as a cultural and artistic hub, making it a must-visit destination for those seeking an in-depth appreciation of architectural brilliance.

Architectural Masterpiece

Prague Castle, an architectural marvel nestled in the heart of Prague, Czechia, has served as a royal residence for centuries, bearing witness to the grandeur and opulence of Bohemian kings and Holy Roman emperors. In 1918, it became the official seat of the President of Czechoslovakia and continues to be the workplace of the Czech Republic's head of state.

The castle's transformation into a royal abode began in the 14th century under the reign of Charles IV, who rebuilt the royal palace in Gothic style and strengthened the castle's fortifications. The vast Gothic St. Vitus Cathedral, a masterpiece of architecture, was constructed during this period, its spires reaching towards the heavens.

Over the centuries, the castle underwent several renovations and additions, each reflecting the architectural styles of its time. The Renaissance era saw the construction of the Belvedere, a summer palace built by Ferdinand I for his wife, Anne. The Habsburgs added new buildings in the Renaissance style, while Empress Maria Theresa carried out extensive rebuilding in the 18th century.

The castle's interiors are as captivating as its exteriors. The Vladislav Hall, built by Benedikt Rejt, is a magnificent vaulted space that once hosted banquets, councils, and even indoor jousting tournaments. The Assembly Hall, with its beautifully vaulted ceiling, was the site of the famous Defenestration of Prague in 1618, an event that sparked the Thirty Years' War.

Today, Prague Castle remains a symbol of Czech sovereignty and a testament to its rich history. Its halls and chambers continue to host official ceremonies and state functions, while its museums and galleries showcase the artistic and cultural heritage of the Czech Republic.

Royal Residence

Nestled within the iconic Prague Castle complex, the Prague Castle Gardens offer a serene escape from the bustling city below. These interconnected gardens, once the private retreats of 17th-century aristocrats, have been meticulously restored and transformed into a public haven.

The Palace Gardens, accessible through a small entrance fee, boast a series of steeply terraced gardens connected by winding pathways. Visitors can wander through these tranquil spaces, admiring the panoramic views of Prague from each level. Hidden alcoves and benches provide respite for relaxation or contemplation.

In contrast, the Gardens Under the Ramparts, a free public park, offer a different perspective. Situated along the southern edge of the castle, these gardens provide breathtaking views from their fortified walls.

The Vrtba Garden, tucked away in a private courtyard, exudes an intimate charm. Its ornate fountains, sculptures, and manicured hedges create a serene ambiance. The gentle chirping of birds and the presence of friendly neighborhood cats add to the tranquil atmosphere.

Finally, the Wallenstein Gardens, once the private domain of a ruthless general, have been transformed into a free public park. Notable features include a loggia adorned with scenes from the Trojan Wars, an artificial stalactite grotto, and a family of peacocks that roam freely.

These gardens, each with its unique character, offer a glimpse into Prague's rich history and provide a tranquil oasis amidst the grandeur of Prague Castle.

Prague Castle Gardens

Prague Castle, a sprawling architectural masterpiece, stands as a testament to the grandeur of Gothic architecture. Its origins trace back to the 14th century, when Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV embarked on an ambitious project to transform the castle into a symbol of his power and the Bohemian kingdom's prestige.

The castle's Gothic elements are evident in its soaring spires, intricate ribbed vaults, and vast stained-glass windows. The Vladislav Hall, a magnificent ceremonial space, showcases the architectural prowess of the time. Its ribbed vaulting, spanning an impressive 16 meters, creates an awe-inspiring sense of height and grandeur.

The St. Vitus Cathedral, the castle's centerpiece, is a masterpiece of Gothic design. Its intricate facade, adorned with delicate tracery and sculptures, reflects the influence of French Gothic architecture. Inside, the cathedral's soaring nave, supported by slender clustered columns, leads to an elaborate choir with intricate carvings and stained-glass windows.

The Powder Tower, a 15th-century gatehouse, serves as a striking example of Gothic military architecture. Its octagonal shape, topped by a crenellated parapet, reflects the defensive nature of the castle. The tower's intricate carvings and decorative elements add a touch of elegance to its formidable appearance.

Prague Castle's Gothic architecture is a testament to the skill and artistry of medieval craftsmen. Its grandeur and beauty continue to captivate visitors, making it a must-see destination for anyone interested in the history and evolution of Gothic architecture.

Gothic Architecture

Prague Castle

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