Name: Bundaran HI
Address: RR4F+264, Menteng, Central Jakarta City, Jakarta, Indonesia
Rating: 4.8

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Bundaran HI, officially known as the Hotel Indonesia Roundabout, is considered one of Jakarta's most iconic landmarks, often serving as a focal point for celebrations and demonstrations.

Jakarta's Landmark

The roundabout's central feature is a large fountain and the Selamat Datang Monument, depicting a welcoming couple.

Central Feature

The Selamat Datang Monument was commissioned by President Soekarno in preparation for the 1962 Asian Games.

Presidential Initiative

The Selamat Datang Monument (Welcome Monument) symbolizes the Indonesian nation welcoming visitors to Jakarta.

Meaning of the Statue

Bundaran HI is strategically located at the intersection of some of Jakarta's major thoroughfares, making it a crucial transportation hub.

Location Significance

The roundabout is named after Hotel Indonesia, one of the first international-standard hotels in Jakarta, which is located adjacent to it.

Namesake Hotel

Bundaran HI

Bundaran HI, officially known as Bundaran Hotel Indonesia, is more than just a roundabout; it's a potent symbol of Jakarta's modern identity. Its central feature, the Selamat Datang Monument, depicts a welcoming couple, their arms outstretched in greeting. This bronze statue, erected in 1962, was specifically commissioned to welcome athletes and guests to the 4th Asian Games. What many overlook is the statue's orientation; the couple faces north, towards the city center, a deliberate choice reflecting the direction from which most visitors arrived at the time. The fountain surrounding the monument adds a dynamic element, its jets of water creating a visual spectacle, particularly at night when illuminated. Interestingly, the area surrounding Bundaran HI has evolved into a prime location for public demonstrations and celebrations, transforming it from a mere traffic intersection into a vibrant civic space. The surrounding hotels, including the iconic Hotel Indonesia, contribute to the area's prestige and historical significance.

Introduction

Asian Games Legacy

Bundaran HI is a key integration point within the Jakarta MRT system. As the northern terminus of Phase 1 of the North-South line, it represents a critical juncture in the city's public transportation network. The station at Bundaran HI is one of six underground stations on the initial 15.7-kilometer stretch from Lebak Bulus, offering seamless connectivity to the heart of Jakarta's business and commercial district.

Originally, Phase 2 was planned to extend beyond Bundaran HI to Kampung Bandan, but land acquisition challenges led to a revised plan. The extension, now known as Phase 2A, will terminate at Kota. Despite this change, Bundaran HI remains a vital interchange, facilitating passenger flow and accessibility.

The Jakarta MRT's impact on Bundaran HI is significant, aiming to alleviate traffic congestion and promote public transportation usage. The goal is to increase public transport ridership to 60% by 2030, with the MRT playing a crucial role. The station's design and integration into the urban landscape reflect Jakarta's commitment to modernizing its infrastructure. The completion of Phase 2A, targeted for 2028, will further enhance Bundaran HI's importance as a central node in the expanding MRT network, connecting it to other key areas of the city.

Jakarta MRT Integration

Bundaran HI in Jakarta, Indonesia, exemplifies the challenges of integrating rapidly growing online-based public transportation into existing urban spaces. The area's current infrastructure struggles to accommodate the needs of online transportation users, highlighting a critical need for strategically placed shelters. These shelters are essential for connecting public transportation providers and users, particularly in the context of increasing reliance on online platforms. A study focusing on Bundaran HI utilizes urban network analysis to determine optimal locations for these shelters, aiming to mitigate disruptive effects on the urban environment.

The methodology involves a three-phase approach: analysis, synthesis, and simulation. The initial analysis phase incorporates a literature review of urban design theory and transit space, complemented by direct observations of Bundaran HI. The synthesis phase employs multi-criteria analysis to quantify collected data, resulting in weighted scores for shelter placement criteria. Subsequently, the simulation phase uses Urban Network Analysis and Weighted Overlay Simulation within ArcGIS software to process these scores.

The simulation results pinpoint priority areas for shelter placement, ensuring accessibility and practicality within Bundaran HI. By considering various options and constraints specific to the area, the determination process aims for objectivity. This approach offers a framework applicable to other transit areas and serves as a valuable reference for future studies concerning transit space within urban contexts. The integration of online-based transportation shelters in Bundaran HI represents a crucial step in adapting urban spaces to evolving mobility demands.

Urban Public Space

The Bundaran HI, or Hotel Indonesia Roundabout in Central Jakarta, is distinguished by the Selamat Datang Monument at its center. This monument, also known as Monumen Bundaran HI or Monumen Bunderan HI, was completed in 1962 by sculptor Edhi Sunarso and has become a historic landmark of Jakarta. President Sukarno initiated its construction in the 1960s as part of beautification projects for the Asian Games IV. The monument features bronze statues of a man and a woman waving a welcoming gesture, with the woman holding a flower bouquet. The design, initially sketched by then-vice governor of Jakarta Henk Ngantung, stands approximately thirty meters above ground.

The Selamat Datang Monument symbolizes the Indonesian nation's openness to visitors, particularly those attending the Asian Games IV. Its construction began on August 17, 1961, and was overseen by Trubus Soedarsono. During its creation, Sukarno, along with US Ambassador to Indonesia Howard P. Jones, visited Edhi Sunarso's studio.

Located at the intersection of Jalan M. H. Thamrin, Jalan Imam Bonjol, Jalan Sutan Syahrir, and Jalan Kebon Kacang, the roundabout was named for its proximity to Hotel Indonesia. In 2002, Bundaran HI underwent restoration, adding new fountains, pool designs, and lighting. The location has also become a focal point for public demonstrations and Jakarta's Car-Free Day activities. In October 2022, a revitalization project introduced a two-story bus stop resembling a cruise ship, offering an observation deck overlooking the Selamat Datang Monument.

Bundaran HI

Did You Know?

Jakarta's Landmark

Central Feature

Presidential Initiative

Meaning of the Statue

Highlights from Reviews

Location