Name: Deoksugung Palace
Address: 99 Sejong-daero, Jung-gu, Seoul, South Korea
Telephone: 02-771-9951
Rating: 4.6

Historic palace in the heart of Seoul offering a popular Changing of the Royal Guard ceremony.

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Deoksugung is one of the 'Five Grand Palaces' built by the kings of the Joseon Dynasty, showcasing the grandeur of Korean royal architecture.

Grand Palaces

Deoksugung, like other palaces in Seoul, suffered significant damage during the Japanese colonial period, with only one-third of its original structures remaining.

Colonial Damage

Deoksugung stands out among Korean palaces with its modern and Western-style garden and fountain, reflecting the influence of international trends during the late Joseon period.

Unique Style

The Deoksugung Stonewall walkway is associated with a popular urban myth in Seoul, where it's said that couples who walk down this road are destined to break up.

Break-Up Myth

The Changing of the Royal Guard ceremony in front of Daehanmun Gate is a popular attraction for visitors, offering a glimpse into the traditional guard duties of the Joseon Dynasty.

Popular Ceremony

Deoksugung Palace, nestled amidst Seoul's bustling modernity, stands as a captivating testament to Korea's history. Unlike other grand palaces in Seoul, Deoksugung boasts a unique architectural blend of Western and traditional Korean styles, a consequence of its tumultuous past. This fusion is strikingly evident in the palace's most iconic structure, Seokjojeon, a stately building with neoclassical facades and ornate interiors that once housed Korea's first throne room with electricity.  A leisurely stroll through the palace grounds reveals hidden gems like Jeonggwanheon, a pavilion designed in the Russian style, a poignant reminder of Korea's diplomatic ties in the early 20th century.  Adding to its allure, Deoksugung is home to the National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Seoul, where visitors can experience the juxtaposition of Korea's artistic heritage against the backdrop of its imperial past. The palace truly comes alive as dusk descends, with the illuminated silhouette of its buildings contrasting against the modern cityscape, a sight that continues to captivate visitors and locals alike.

Introduction

Within the historical grounds of Deoksugung Palace, a fascinating juxtaposition unfolds – the marriage of imperial past and contemporary art. The palace, once a stage for royal processions and courtly intrigue, now houses a modern art gallery, breathing new life into its ancient walls. This gallery, a testament to Korea's evolving artistic landscape, showcases a diverse range of modern and contemporary works, often with a focus on Korean artists. The unique setting itself adds a layer of dialogue to the art, prompting viewers to contemplate the interplay between tradition and innovation. The stark modernity of sculptures against the backdrop of ornate palace architecture creates a visual tension, a tangible representation of Korea's journey through time. This dialogue extends beyond aesthetics, encouraging reflection on how historical narratives are preserved and reinterpreted through the lens of contemporary art. A visit to this gallery is not merely an art experience; it's a journey through Korea's artistic evolution, framed by the grandeur of its imperial past.

Modern Art Gallery

Deoksugung Palace stands as a fascinating study of Korea's architectural evolution, uniquely blending traditional Korean design with Western influences. This fusion, born from a period of significant political change and modernization in the late Joseon Dynasty, is most evident in the palace's architectural landscape.  The stately Junghwajeon, the throne room, exemplifies this harmonious blend. Its ornate roof with traditional Korean brackets sits atop a Western-style building with arched windows and columns, reflecting the dynasty's attempt to embrace modernity while preserving its cultural identity.  This architectural duality is further emphasized in Seokjojeon, the only fully Western-style building within the palace complex. Commissioned by King Gojong, it served as his residence and a symbol of modernization, showcasing his ambition to project Korea as a modern nation on the global stage.  The palace gardens, unlike the typical symmetrical layouts found in other Joseon palaces, feature winding paths and strategically placed Western-style sculptures, further demonstrating the fusion of Eastern aesthetics with Western design principles. This unique blend of architectural styles within a single complex makes Deoksugung Palace a captivating testament to a pivotal era in Korean history, reflecting the nation's delicate balancing act between tradition and modernization.

Imperial Architecture

Nestled within the urban heart of Seoul, the Royal Garden of Deoksugung Palace offers a tranquil escape steeped in history. Unlike the sprawling gardens of other Korean palaces, Deoksugung's garden, known as Hamnyeongwon, is remarkably compact, reflecting its origin as a private garden for the royal family. This intimacy, however, belies a rich tapestry of design and purpose. The garden artfully blends elements of Korean tradition with Western influences, a testament to the turbulent era of its creation during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Winding pathways, punctuated by strategically placed pavilions, invite contemplation amidst meticulously curated flora. One can still sense the presence of royalty in the delicate balance of natural beauty and architectural ingenuity. It was within this serene oasis that King Gojong, the penultimate ruler of the Joseon Dynasty, sought solace and respite from the pressures of his reign. Today, visitors can stroll beneath the same boughs that once shaded the king, experiencing a tangible connection to a pivotal period in Korean history. The Royal Garden of Deoksugung Palace is not merely a green space, but a living testament to the enduring legacy of Korea's royal past.

Royal Garden

While Deoksugung Palace may not immediately spring to mind when considering Stonewall Road and its legacy, a closer look reveals a subtle yet poignant connection for those seeking spaces where love, identity, and history intertwine. The palace's serene gardens, notably the tranquil Hyangwonjeong Garden, offer a secluded escape from the bustling city, a sanctuary where LGBTQ+ individuals in Seoul have found solace and a sense of community throughout history. Imagine the hushed whispers of love shared amidst the fragrant blossoms, echoing the unspoken desires of generations past. The palace's blend of traditional Korean architecture and Western influences, particularly visible in the stonework and facades of buildings like Seokjojeon, reflects a similar fusion of identities often navigated within the LGBTQ+ community. This architectural juxtaposition serves as a quiet reminder of the complexities of self-expression and acceptance. Though not explicitly tied to Stonewall's narrative, Deoksugung Palace, with its hidden corners and layered history, provides fertile ground for contemplation, offering a space for reflection on the universality of love and the ongoing fight for equality, making it a discreetly significant location for those seeking LGBTQ+ historical resonance in Seoul.

Stonewall Road Romance

Deoksugung Palace, a stage for political intrigue, whispers tales of power struggles and royal ambitions. Within its ornate walls, Emperor Gojong, a key figure in Korea's late Joseon dynasty, sought refuge amidst growing Japanese pressure. His decision to designate Deoksugung as his residence, instead of the traditional Gyeongbokgung Palace, was a calculated move, shifting the epicenter of power and signaling resistance against foreign influence. The palace became a hotbed of clandestine meetings and diplomatic maneuvers as Gojong sought to maintain Korea's sovereignty. The Russian legation within Deoksugung, a testament to the era's precarious geopolitics, provided Gojong temporary sanctuary during the tumultuous aftermath of the Eulmi Incident. This period, known as the "Deoksugung Shelter," highlights the palace's role as a sanctuary and a strategic stronghold in the face of political upheaval. Even the palace's architectural fusion, a blend of Western and traditional Korean styles, reflects the turbulent political climate and Gojong's attempts to navigate the complexities of modernization and foreign pressure.

Political Intrigue

Deoksugung Palace, a name meaning "Palace of Virtuous Longevity," holds a unique position within the Joseon Dynasty narrative. Unlike other grand palaces built specifically for royal lineage, Deoksugung served as a refuge and seat of power during turbulent times. When Japanese invasions in the late 16th century left the main palaces in ruins, it was within Deoksugung's walls that King Seonjo sought shelter, inadvertently elevating its status. This marked the first time a Joseon king resided in what was then a prince's residence, forever altering its significance. 

Later, Deoksugung became a sanctuary for King Gojong, the penultimate Joseon ruler.  Forced to abdicate by the Japanese, he found solace and a semblance of autonomy within Deoksugung's walls. It was here that he declared the Korean Empire in 1907, a final attempt to assert sovereignty in the face of growing Japanese influence.  The palace's Western-style buildings, a stark contrast to traditional architecture, stand as a testament to this era, reflecting Gojong's efforts to modernize the nation and court international alliances.  Thus, Deoksugung stands not only as a testament to architectural adaptation but also as a poignant symbol of resilience and the changing tides of power during the twilight years of the Joseon Dynasty.

Joseon Dynasty

Deoksugung Palace stands apart from other royal residences in Seoul with its surprising embrace of Western architectural elements. This unique characteristic is most evident in the palace's Jeonggwanheon building, a striking example of early 20th-century eclecticism. Completed in 1900, Jeonggwanheon served as a venue for diplomatic receptions and even housed a billiard table, a novelty at the time. Its design features a fascinating blend of Korean and Western elements, with traditional Korean wooden brackets supporting a distinctly European-style balcony. This fusion of styles reflects the tumultuous period of Korea's modernization and its forced opening to the West.  Further showcasing Western influence is the presence of Seokjojeon, a Neoclassical building within the palace complex.  Designed by a British architect, Seokjojeon served as the residence of the Korean emperor and features grand columns, ornate moldings, and spacious halls, all hallmarks of European architecture of the time.  These Western-inspired structures within Deoksugung Palace offer a tangible glimpse into a pivotal era when Korea grappled with modernization and the encroaching influence of the West.

Deoksugung Palace

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Colonial Damage

Unique Style

Break-Up Myth

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