Name: Fort Santiago
Address: HXVC+M5V, Intramuros, Manila, 1002 Metro Manila, Philippines
Telephone: (02) 8527 3155
Rating: 4.6

This landmark defensive fortress features a museum commemorating the national hero José Rizal.

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Fort Santiago was built by the Spanish in 1571 after they established Manila as the capital of the Philippines.

The site of Fort Santiago was originally occupied by a palisaded fort belonging to Rajah Matanda, a Muslim Tagalog ruler.

In 1898, the American flag was raised at Fort Santiago, marking the beginning of American rule in the Philippines.

During World War II, Fort Santiago was captured by the Japanese Imperial Army and used as a prison, leading to the deaths of many prisoners.

The Americans transformed the grounds of Fort Santiago into a golf course after draining the surrounding moats.

Fort Santiago's dungeons were used to hold prisoners during World War II, and many were killed in the Manila Massacre.