Name: National Museum of Scotland
Address: Chambers St, Edinburgh EH1 1JF, UK
Telephone: 0300 123 6789
Rating: 4.8

Bright, modern museum housing Scottish industrial history relics, natural history displays & a cafe.

Edinburgh Castle

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The Kelpies

Stirling Castle

Princes Street Gardens

The National Museum of Scotland was formed in 2006 by merging two existing museums: the Museum of Scotland and the Royal Scottish Museum.

Museum Merger

The Royal Scottish Museum, one of the predecessors of the National Museum of Scotland, first opened its doors in 1866.

Royal Scottish Museum Opening

The National Museum of Scotland underwent a major £46.4 million transformation before reopening in 2011.

Transformation Cost

The museum features modern scientific exhibits, including the stuffed body of Dolly the Sheep, the first mammal cloned from an adult cell.

Cloned Mammal

Among the museum's highlights are Viking jewellery, the harp of Mary, Queen of Scots, and the medieval Lewis Chessmen.

Historical Treasures

The eerie Scottish Maiden, an early beheading machine, is a popular exhibit, especially among school parties.

Eerie Exhibit

National Museum of Scotland

The National Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh, Scotland, is a treasure trove of Scottish history and culture, as well as international collections covering science, technology, natural history, and world cultures. The museum's Victorian building houses four zones: natural history, world cultures (including South Pacific, East Asia, and Ancient Egypt galleries), European art and design, and science and technology. The modern building, designed by Benson & Forsyth, features Scottish architectural references and a stunning roof garden.

Highlights include the stuffed body of Dolly the sheep, the first successful cloning of a mammal from an adult cell; Ancient Egyptian exhibitions; one of Elton John's extravagant suits; the Jean Muir Collection of costume; and a large kinetic sculpture named the Millennium Clock. The museum also boasts a rare Scottish Maiden, an early beheading machine predating the guillotine. With over 8,000 objects on display, 80% of which were not previously exhibited, the National Museum of Scotland offers a captivating journey through Scotland's rich heritage and the wonders of the world.

Introduction

Delve into the captivating chronicles of Scotland's past at the National Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh. Embark on a journey through time, from the Palaeolithic era to the present day, uncovering the origins and evolution of Scotland's landscape, flora, and fauna in the Beginnings gallery. Encounter the men and women of prehistory in Early People, exploring their interactions with the land and their enigmatic beliefs.

Ascend to the Kingdom of the Scots gallery and witness the emergence of Scotland as a nation, tracing its transformation through trade, economy, and religious controversies. Marvel at the iconic Monymusk reliquary, the Queen Mary harp, and the renowned Lewis chess pieces, tangible remnants of Scotland's rich history.

Journey through the 18th and 19th centuries in Scotland Transformed, where medieval society evolved into an urban, modern one. Discover the romantic Jacobite story and the transformative power of industry, symbolized by the mighty Newcomen atmospheric engine.

Explore Industry and Empire, delving into the impact of industrial development on 19th-century Scotland. Uncover the superstitions surrounding the Arthur's Seat coffins and the pioneering achievements of Scottish engineering, exemplified by the Ellesmere steam locomotive. Learn about the motivations and challenges faced by those who left Scotland for a new life overseas.

Ascend to the top of the museum to Scotland: A Changing Nation, where the experiences of 20th-century Scots are brought to life through personal stories, iconic objects, and film footage. From war medals to the Hillman Imp car, suffragette brooches to the tent used in the Democracy for Scotland campaign, this gallery paints a vivid portrait of Scotland's social history and its transformation into a modern, diverse nation.

Scottish History and Archaeology

Delve into the captivating Natural History Collection at the National Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh, where an extraordinary assemblage of specimens awaits. This treasure trove encompasses a vast array of invertebrate and vertebrate species, meticulously arranged to showcase the astounding diversity of the animal kingdom.

The museum's origins trace back to the 17th century, when the University of Edinburgh established a natural history collection. Over time, this collection expanded significantly, becoming a renowned resource for scientific research and public education. In 1985, the National Museum of Scotland was formed, integrating the university's collection with the Royal Scottish Museum.

Today, the Natural History Collection boasts an impressive array of exhibits, including fossils, taxidermied animals, and preserved specimens. Visitors can marvel at the intricate details of insects, the majestic grandeur of mammals, and the fascinating adaptations of marine life. The collection also features a diverse range of birds, reptiles, and amphibians, each showcasing the unique characteristics of its species.

One of the highlights of the collection is Dolly the sheep, the first mammal cloned from an adult cell. This groundbreaking scientific achievement is commemorated with a display that provides insights into the ethical and scientific implications of cloning.

The museum's commitment to natural history extends beyond its exhibits. Researchers actively engage in field studies and conservation efforts, contributing to our understanding and preservation of the natural world. The museum also offers educational programs and workshops, fostering a passion for natural history in visitors of all ages.

Whether you are a seasoned naturalist or simply curious about the wonders of the animal kingdom, the Natural History Collection at the National Museum of Scotland offers an unparalleled opportunity to explore the captivating diversity of life on Earth.

Natural History Collection

Delve into the captivating world of interactive exhibits at the National Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh. Engage with a robot that spells out your name, revealing the wonders of artificial intelligence. Unleash your inner scientist at the giant hamster wheel, generating power and witnessing the principles of energy conversion firsthand. Immerse yourself in the realm of space exploration with an authentic astronaut suit, allowing you to experience the thrill of space travel without leaving Earth. Explore the depths of the ocean through interactive displays, discovering the fascinating creatures that inhabit our planet's waters. With its diverse range of hands-on experiences, the National Museum of Scotland offers an unforgettable journey into the realms of science, technology, and natural history, leaving you inspired and eager to explore further.

Interactive Exhibits

Nestled within the National Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh, Scotland, lies a captivating collection of medieval artistry – the Lewis Chessmen. These exquisite ivory and whale tooth sculptures, crafted in the late 12th or early 13th century, offer a glimpse into the intricate world of medieval craftsmanship and the strategic game of chess.

Discovered in 1831 on the Isle of Lewis, the chessmen are believed to have originated from Norway, showcasing the vibrant cultural exchange between Scotland and Scandinavia during that era. Each piece is a masterpiece in miniature, imbued with remarkable detail and expressive faces that range from contemplative queens to fierce berserker rooks.

The National Museum of Scotland proudly displays a selection of these chessmen, including three queens, two kings, three bishops, a knight, and two warders. These pieces captivate visitors with their intricate carvings and the enigmatic expressions that seem to hint at the strategies and rivalries of medieval chess matches.

Beyond their aesthetic beauty, the Lewis Chessmen hold historical significance. They provide insights into the spread of chess across Europe, the cultural connections between different regions, and the skill of medieval artisans. The museum's collection offers a unique opportunity to delve into the world of these iconic chessmen, exploring their craftsmanship, history, and enduring legacy.

Lewis Chessmen

The Victorian Building of the National Museum of Scotland, a testament to the architectural grandeur of the era, stands as a captivating centerpiece in Edinburgh's cityscape. Completed in 1866, this magnificent structure was designed by Captain Francis Fowke, the visionary engineer behind London's iconic Royal Albert Hall. Inspired by the Crystal Palace, the building boasts a striking Venetian Renaissance exterior that contrasts beautifully with its light-filled interior, known as the Grand Gallery. This awe-inspiring hall, with its delicate cast-iron balconies and soaring glass roof, offers a breathtaking architectural experience. The Victorian Building has undergone extensive renovations, including the excavation of spectacular stone-vaulted spaces on Chambers Street, which now house a welcoming Entrance Hall and expanded visitor facilities. These sensitive developments have revitalized the building's grandeur while preserving its historical charm.

Victorian Building

The Fashion and Style Gallery at the National Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom, is a treasure trove of creativity and innovation in textiles and fashion. Spanning centuries, the gallery showcases a diverse collection of garments, accessories, and textiles that tell the story of fashion's evolution and cultural significance.

One of the highlights of the gallery is the extensive collection of 20th-century fashion from influential designers such as Paul Poiret, Christian Dior, Yves Saint Laurent, and Jean Muir. These iconic pieces provide a glimpse into the glamour and innovation of the fashion world, showcasing the artistry and technical skill of master couturiers.

The gallery also features a significant collection of historic dress, including rare examples of 19th-century womenswear and exquisite shawls from Paisley and Edinburgh. These garments offer insights into the social and cultural norms of past eras, revealing the intricate craftsmanship and attention to detail that characterized fashion in different periods.

In addition to its permanent collection, the Fashion and Style Gallery hosts temporary exhibitions that explore specific themes and designers. These exhibitions provide an opportunity to delve deeper into the world of fashion, showcasing the work of emerging and established designers, as well as examining the broader cultural and historical context of fashion.

Whether you are a fashion enthusiast, a history buff, or simply appreciate the beauty and artistry of textiles, the Fashion and Style Gallery at the National Museum of Scotland is a must-visit destination. Its diverse collection, engaging exhibitions, and knowledgeable staff offer a comprehensive and captivating exploration of the world of fashion and style.

Fashion and Style Gallery

The National Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom, houses a remarkable collection of artifacts and exhibits that showcase the diverse cultures of the world. The World Cultures galleries offer an immersive journey through different regions, highlighting the unique traditions, beliefs, and artistic expressions of various civilizations.

One of the highlights is the Patterns of Life gallery, which explores the dynamic relationship between people and their possessions throughout different stages of life. Visitors can discover how objects reflect identity, mark significant events, and serve as a means of self-expression. The Living Lands gallery presents artifacts created by indigenous peoples from around the globe, emphasizing the influence of the environment on their way of life and spiritual beliefs.

The Facing the Sea gallery is dedicated to the cultures of the South Pacific, showcasing the intricate relationship between Pacific Islanders and the ocean. The gallery features a Maori waka, or war canoe, sensitively completed in Perspex by contemporary artist George Nuku. The Performance and Lives gallery celebrates the diversity of music, dance, and costume from around the world, allowing visitors to listen to recordings and play instruments specially designed for the gallery.

The Ancient Egypt Rediscovered gallery offers a glimpse into the remarkable culture and achievements of the ancient Egyptians. Visitors can come face to face with individual objects and the people who made, owned, and used them, as well as the archaeologists who discovered them centuries later. The Exploring East Asia gallery showcases the sights and sounds of China, Japan, and Korea, featuring a Chinese lacquerware rice measure from the Ming dynasty, a Japanese suit of samurai armor from the late Edo period, and a rare Korean lotus-shaped cup and stand from the 13th century.

The National Museum of Scotland's World Cultures galleries provide a comprehensive and engaging exploration of the diverse cultures that have shaped human history. Through its vast collection and interactive displays, the museum offers a unique opportunity to learn about the traditions, beliefs, and artistic expressions of people from around the globe.

World Cultures

Step into the National Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh, where the Ancient Egypt Rediscovered gallery unveils the captivating world of ancient Egyptians. Immerse yourself in the personal stories, values, and daily lives of this remarkable civilization. Witness the grandeur of the Qurna burial, the only intact royal burial group outside Egypt, and marvel at the intricate gold ring believed to have adorned Queen Nefertiti. Discover the unique double coffin of half-brothers Petamun and Penhorpabik, a testament to the deep familial bonds that existed in ancient Egypt. Explore the exceptional tall coffin with rishi-style decoration, its vibrant colors and intricate details offering a glimpse into their artistic prowess. Uncover the secrets of the gold Shebyu collar, a symbol of status and wealth, and admire the charming figurine of a hedgehog, its quills meticulously rendered in blue faience. Through these artifacts and the museum's extensive collection, you'll gain an unparalleled understanding of ancient Egyptian culture, its people, and their enduring legacy.

Ancient Egypt Rediscovered

The National Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom, houses a remarkable collection of scientific and technological artifacts that chronicle the evolution of innovation. The museum's Science and Technology galleries showcase over 250 years of groundbreaking inventions and discoveries, spanning fields such as engineering, medicine, transport, communication, physics, and chemistry.

One of the highlights is the Boulton & Watt beam pumping-engine from 1786, a testament to the ingenuity of the Industrial Revolution. Visitors can also marvel at Wylam Dilly, one of the world's oldest locomotives, built by William Hedley in 1813. The museum's collection of bicycles traces the evolution of this mode of transport, including the wooden bicycle designed by Karl Drais in 1817.

The museum's commitment to showcasing contemporary advancements is evident in its display of three Formula-1 racing cars, including David Coulthard's Red Bull team car. The Apple-1 computer from 1976 represents a pivotal moment in the history of personal computing. The museum also houses the cloned sheep 'Dolly,' a symbol of the groundbreaking achievements in biotechnology.

Interactive exhibits engage visitors of all ages. They can launch a hot-air balloon, design their own bicycle, or generate electricity by stepping into a human-sized hamster wheel. The museum's hands-on approach fosters a deeper understanding of scientific principles and their impact on society.

Through its comprehensive collection and engaging displays, the National Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom, offers a captivating journey through the history and future of science and technology, inspiring visitors to explore the wonders of innovation and its profound influence on our world.

Science and Technology

National Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom, offers a plethora of educational resources and outreach programs designed to engage learners of all ages and backgrounds. Its dedicated team of educators collaborates with schools, universities, and community groups to develop tailored programs that align with curriculum requirements and foster a lifelong love of learning. The museum's extensive collection serves as a rich source of inspiration for hands-on workshops, interactive exhibitions, and online resources. Through its outreach initiatives, the museum brings its expertise beyond its walls, reaching underserved communities and providing access to cultural heritage for all. By partnering with local organizations, the museum creates opportunities for marginalized groups to engage with history, science, and art, promoting inclusivity and social cohesion.

Education and Outreach

The Grand Gallery at the National Museum of Scotland is a stunning architectural marvel and a captivating introduction to the museum's diverse collection. As you enter, your gaze is drawn upward to the "Window on the World," a breathtaking display of over 800 objects suspended across four stories. This remarkable installation showcases the breadth of the museum's holdings, from ancient artifacts to contemporary art, offering a glimpse into the richness and diversity of human history and culture.

At the heart of the Grand Gallery stands the majestic skeleton of the Giant Deer, an extinct species that roamed Scotland over 12,000 years ago. This awe-inspiring specimen provides a tangible connection to the distant past and invites contemplation on the wonders of natural history.

Beyond the Giant Deer, the gallery unfolds into a labyrinth of smaller displays, each dedicated to a specific theme or region. Explore the wonders of the natural world in the Animal World exhibit, where you can come face-to-face with creatures from around the globe. Delve into the intricacies of human history in the Scottish galleries, tracing the nation's journey from prehistoric times to the present day.

The Grand Gallery is not merely a collection of artifacts; it is a space that inspires curiosity, ignites imaginations, and fosters a deeper appreciation for the human experience. Whether you are a seasoned museum-goer or a first-time visitor, the Grand Gallery at the National Museum of Scotland promises an unforgettable and enriching encounter.

Grand Gallery

Step into the hallowed halls of the National Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh, where the legacy of Dolly the Sheep, the groundbreaking scientific marvel, unfolds. As you navigate the Science and Technology galleries, you'll encounter Dolly's taxidermied remains, a testament to her pioneering role in the field of cloning.

Dolly's journey began in 1996 at the University of Edinburgh's Roslin Institute, where she was created from a mammary gland cell. Her birth sent shockwaves through the scientific community, challenging long-held beliefs about the limitations of cloning. Today, her presence in the museum serves as a reminder of the transformative power of scientific innovation.

Visitors can marvel at Dolly's intricate details, preserved in a rotating plexiglass cubicle. Her soft wool, gentle features, and the very cells that made her a scientific icon are on display. Through interactive exhibits and informative panels, you'll delve into the complexities of Dolly's creation, her impact on genetics, and the ethical debates that surrounded her existence.

As you explore the museum's collection, you'll discover artifacts and documents that shed light on Dolly's life and legacy. From photographs of her frolicking in the fields to scientific papers detailing her groundbreaking creation, each piece offers a glimpse into the remarkable story of this extraordinary sheep.

Your visit to the National Museum of Scotland will not only provide a deeper understanding of Dolly the Sheep but also inspire you with the wonders of scientific discovery. Through her preserved remains and the captivating exhibits that surround them, Dolly's legacy continues to educate and fascinate, reminding us of the boundless possibilities that lie within the realm of science.

Dolly the Sheep

The National Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom, stands as a testament to the evolution of museum architecture. Its Victorian edifice, dating back to 1866, showcases a striking Venetian Renaissance exterior, while its interior boasts a light-filled Grand Gallery inspired by the iconic Crystal Palace. This juxtaposition creates a captivating blend of historical charm and modern functionality.

The museum's recent redevelopment, completed in 2011 by Gareth Hoskins Architects, seamlessly integrates new and old. Former storage areas have been transformed into a vaulted Entrance Hall, providing accessible entry at street level. The Grand Gallery has been restored to its former glory, serving as a dramatic focal point with its soaring glass roof and "Window on the World" display.

The museum's commitment to accessibility is evident in its thoughtful design. Lifts and escalators have been incorporated without compromising the building's historic integrity. The accessible entrance is strategically located at the corner tower of the Scottish History and Archaeology building, ensuring ease of access for all visitors.

Beyond its architectural merits, the National Museum of Scotland is renowned for its diverse collections. The Victorian building houses exhibits on natural history, world cultures, European art and design, and science and technology. The newer building presents Scottish history chronologically, from prehistory to the present day.

The museum's innovative approach to exhibition design brings its collections to life. Open-display taxidermy, immersive cinematic experiences, and interactive displays engage visitors of all ages. The "Discoveries" gallery showcases remarkable Scottish inventions, explorations, and adventures, highlighting the country's rich heritage.

The National Museum of Scotland is not merely a repository of artifacts; it is a vibrant cultural hub that inspires and educates. Its unique architectural features, accessible design, and captivating exhibitions make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the intersection of museum architecture and cultural heritage.

National Museum of Scotland

Did You Know?

Museum Merger

Royal Scottish Museum Opening

Transformation Cost

Cloned Mammal

Highlights from Reviews

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