Name: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Address: Richmond, UK
Telephone: 020 8332 5655
Rating: 4.7

Trees & flowers from around the globe in vast gardens with huge greenhouses & a treetop walkway.

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Buckingham Palace

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Kew Gardens were established in 1759, making them a historic landmark with a rich botanical history.

Foundation Year

In 2003, Kew Gardens were recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, highlighting their global significance in botanical research and conservation.

World Heritage Site

Kew Gardens employs over 1,100 staff, showcasing its dedication to research, education, and conservation efforts.

Staff Count

Kew Gardens collaborates with partner organizations in over 95 countries, demonstrating its international reach in botanical research and conservation.

Global Partnerships

Kew Gardens manages the Millennium Seed Bank at Wakehurst, a National Trust property in Sussex, which aims to conserve plant diversity by collecting and storing seeds from around the world.

Seed Conservation

Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

Nestled in the heart of Richmond, England, the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, is a botanical paradise spanning 330 acres of meticulously landscaped terrain. Founded in 1759, Kew Gardens boasts a staggering collection of over 50,000 plant species, including rare and endangered specimens from around the globe.

Stroll through the iconic glasshouses, each meticulously designed to mimic different climates. Marvel at the Temperate House, the world's largest surviving Victorian glasshouse, housing over 10,000 plants from temperate regions. Immerse yourself in the tropical rainforest ambiance of the Palm House, home to a diverse collection of exotic flora. The Princess of Wales Conservatory showcases ten distinct climate zones, from arid deserts to humid tropics.

Explore the Great Broad Walk Borders, a vibrant 320-meter walkway adorned with seasonal blooms. Wander through the Arboretum, a vast expanse of over 14,000 trees representing two-thirds of the garden's area. Discover the Marianne North Gallery, a unique exhibition showcasing the botanical paintings of intrepid artist Marianne North.

Kew Gardens is not merely a botanical wonderland but also a hub for scientific research and conservation efforts. Its herbarium houses approximately 7 million specimens, while its seed bank safeguards the genetic diversity of countless plant species. Engage with the dedicated scientists and horticulturalists who work tirelessly to advance our understanding of the plant kingdom.

As you traverse the gardens, uncover hidden gems like Queen Charlotte's Cottage, tucked away in a secluded bluebell wood, and the Great Pagoda, a stunning 163-foot-high Chinese-style tower offering panoramic views. Kew Gardens is a testament to the enduring power of nature, a living encyclopedia of plant life, and an unforgettable destination for nature enthusiasts and botanical explorers alike.

Introduction

Step into the captivating Marianne North Gallery, a botanical art haven nestled within the verdant embrace of Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. This unique gallery showcases the remarkable life's work of Marianne North, an intrepid Victorian artist who defied societal norms to embark on extraordinary global expeditions.

North's passion for plants and her exceptional talent as a botanical artist led her to create over 800 vibrant paintings. These masterpieces adorn the gallery walls, arranged geographically, inviting visitors to embark on a visual journey alongside North's adventurous spirit. Her paintings capture the essence of exotic flora from far-flung corners of the world, from the lush jungles of Borneo to the vibrant landscapes of South Africa.

Beyond its artistic significance, the Marianne North Gallery offers a glimpse into the life of a pioneering woman who challenged conventions. North's determination and resilience paved the way for future generations of female explorers and artists. Her legacy continues to inspire, reminding us of the transformative power of passion and the boundless possibilities that lie beyond societal expectations.

Marianne North Gallery

Nestled within the sprawling Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Kew Palace stands as a testament to the grandeur of the Georgian era. Built as a summer retreat for King George III and his family, this intimate palace offers a glimpse into the private lives of British royalty.

Kew Palace is a modest yet charming structure, adorned with intricate stuccowork and elegant furnishings. Its rooms evoke the ambiance of a bygone era, with displays of royal artifacts, paintings, and personal belongings. Visitors can wander through the grand state apartments, marvel at the exquisite porcelain collection, and explore the private quarters where the royal family once resided.

Beyond the palace walls, the gardens themselves provide a stunning backdrop. The Great Broad Walk Borders, a vibrant tapestry of herbaceous plants, leads to the tranquil Lake and the fragrant Rose Garden. The Arboretum, with its towering trees representing over 2,000 species from around the world, offers a sanctuary for nature enthusiasts.

Kew Palace is not merely a historical relic but a living testament to the enduring legacy of the British monarchy. Its close proximity to the botanical wonders of Kew Gardens makes it an ideal destination for those seeking a unique blend of history, horticulture, and royal intrigue.

Kew Palace

Nestled amidst the verdant expanse of Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, the Great Pagoda stands as a testament to architectural ingenuity and cultural exchange. Completed in 1762, this ten-storey octagonal tower was designed by Sir William Chambers, who drew inspiration from Chinese architecture while incorporating his own unique vision. Originally adorned with 80 gilded dragons, each perched on the corners of its angled roofs, the pagoda underwent a meticulous restoration in 2018, reinstating these majestic creatures to their former glory.

Despite its grandeur, the Great Pagoda was not without its skeptics. Its unconventional design and unusual height led many to question its structural integrity. However, it has weathered the test of time, bearing witness to key moments in British history, including secret bomb testing during World War II.

Today, visitors can ascend the pagoda's winding staircase to enjoy breathtaking panoramic views of London's skyline. The exhibition within reveals the pagoda's fascinating history, including its use by the Royal Family and its role in scientific advancements. As you explore this architectural marvel, marvel at its intricate details and the fusion of Eastern and Western influences that make it a truly unique and captivating landmark.

Great Pagoda

Nestled within the sprawling expanse of Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, the Arboretum unveils a captivating world of arboreal wonders. Spanning two-thirds of the garden's domain, it boasts an awe-inspiring collection of over 14,000 trees, representing thousands of species from around the globe. This living library of dendrology serves as a testament to the diversity and beauty of the plant kingdom.

The Arboretum's origins can be traced back to the 18th century, when Kew's founder, Princess Augusta, commissioned the planting of exotic trees from distant lands. Today, the collection encompasses a remarkable array of specimens, including ancient oaks, towering conifers, and rare and endangered species. Each tree tells a unique story of adaptation, resilience, and the intricate web of life that sustains our planet.

Visitors can embark on a journey through distinct geographical zones, immersing themselves in the flora of Europe, Asia, North America, and beyond. The Mediterranean Garden showcases drought-tolerant species, while the Australian and New Zealand section transports visitors to the Antipodes with its iconic eucalyptus and pohutukawa trees. The Rock Garden, a miniature landscape of diverse habitats, provides a glimpse into the challenges and adaptations of alpine and montane environments.

Beyond its aesthetic appeal, the Arboretum serves as a vital resource for scientific research and conservation. Its vast collection supports studies on tree biology, ecology, and the impact of climate change. Kew's scientists work tirelessly to propagate and preserve rare and threatened species, ensuring their survival for generations to come.

Whether you are an avid botanist, a nature enthusiast, or simply seeking a tranquil escape, the Arboretum at Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew offers an unparalleled opportunity to connect with the wonders of the plant world. Its living collection inspires awe, fosters a deep appreciation for the natural world, and serves as a reminder of the interconnectedness of all life on Earth.

Arboretum

The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, houses one of the world's largest herbaria, with approximately 7 million preserved plant specimens. This vast collection serves as an invaluable resource for taxonomic research, providing insights into plant diversity, distribution, and evolution. The Kew Herbarium is particularly rich in type specimens, which act as reference points for identifying and classifying plant species.

Kew's herbarium has a long and distinguished history, dating back to the 1850s. It has been instrumental in advancing botanical knowledge, contributing to the understanding of plant taxonomy and systematics. The herbarium's collections have been meticulously curated over the years, with specimens collected from all corners of the globe.

Today, the Kew Herbarium continues to play a vital role in botanical research. It supports a wide range of scientific endeavors, including biodiversity assessments, conservation planning, and the discovery of new plant species. The herbarium's specimens are also used for educational purposes, providing students and researchers with hands-on access to plant material.

In recent years, the Kew Herbarium has undergone a significant digitization effort. This has made its vast collection more accessible to researchers and the general public alike. The digitized specimens can be viewed online, allowing scientists from around the world to access this invaluable resource.

The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, is a world-renowned center for botanical research and conservation. Its herbarium is a testament to the institution's commitment to preserving and understanding the plant kingdom. The herbarium's collections provide a unique window into the diversity and beauty of the plant world, inspiring scientists and nature enthusiasts alike.

Herbarium

Nestled within the verdant expanse of Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, the Library and Archives serve as a treasure trove of botanical knowledge and horticultural heritage. With a collection spanning nearly two millennia, it houses a vast repository of books, journals, illustrations, and archival materials that chronicle the evolution of plant science and the history of Kew Gardens itself.

The Library boasts an extensive collection of rare and valuable works, including the oldest item dating back to the 1370s. Researchers and enthusiasts alike can delve into original manuscripts, botanical illustrations, and expedition reports that provide invaluable insights into the world of plants. The Archives, on the other hand, preserve the official records of Kew Gardens, offering a glimpse into the lives and contributions of renowned botanists, gardeners, and explorers.

Visitors to the Library and Archives Reading Room can access a wealth of resources, including reference books, journals, and digital scans of two-dimensional items. The dedicated team of librarians and archivists provides expert guidance and assistance, ensuring that researchers can make the most of their visit.

Whether you are a seasoned botanist, a budding horticulturalist, or simply curious about the fascinating world of plants, the Library and Archives at Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew offer an unparalleled opportunity to explore the rich tapestry of botanical knowledge and history.

Library and Archives

The Temperate House at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, is a magnificent Victorian glasshouse that houses a diverse collection of plants from temperate regions around the world. Reopened in 2018 after a five-year restoration, this architectural marvel is a testament to the Victorian obsession with the natural world.

Spanning over 4,880 square meters, the Temperate House is the world's largest surviving Victorian glass structure. Its vast interior is divided into five pavilions, each showcasing a different climate zone. Visitors can wander through lush rainforests, arid deserts, and temperate woodlands, marveling at the diversity of plant life.

The Temperate House is home to over 10,000 plants, many of which are rare and threatened in their natural habitats. It is a sanctuary for endangered species, such as the Chilean wine palm, whose sap was once widely used for palm wine. The glasshouse also holds significant collections of threatened island flora from remote locations like the Island of Saint Helena and the Pitcairn Islands.

Beyond its architectural and botanical significance, the Temperate House is a symbol of Kew's commitment to plant conservation. It showcases the vital work being done to rescue and protect rare and endangered species, highlighting the importance of preserving our planet's biodiversity.

Temperate House

Nestled within the sprawling Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, the Princess of Wales Conservatory stands as a testament to horticultural ingenuity. Named in honor of Diana, Princess of Wales, this architectural marvel is the largest of Kew's seven glasshouses, housing a breathtaking collection of plants from diverse climates.

Step inside to embark on a botanical journey through 10 meticulously controlled climate zones. Marvel at the arid landscapes of the Dry Tropics, where cacti and succulents thrive. Immerse yourself in the lush greenery of the Wet Tropics, home to towering rainforests and mangroves. Discover the fascinating world of carnivorous plants, including the iconic Venus flytrap.

Admire the delicate ferns in the Tropical and Temperate Fern Zones, each showcasing the unique adaptations of these ancient plants. Enter the Orchid Zone, where vibrant epiphytic orchids bloom in a humid, tropical paradise. Ascend to the cooler Orchid Gallery to witness the exquisite beauty of terrestrial orchids.

The Princess of Wales Conservatory is not merely a showcase of botanical wonders; it's a living laboratory where scientists conduct groundbreaking research on plant conservation and biodiversity. Its innovative design and cutting-edge technology provide an unparalleled environment for studying the intricate relationships between plants and their surroundings.

Whether you're a seasoned botanist or a nature enthusiast, the Princess of Wales Conservatory offers an unforgettable experience. Its diverse collection, immersive environments, and scientific significance make it a must-visit destination for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of the plant kingdom.

Princess of Wales Conservatory

The Palm House at Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, is a magnificent Victorian glasshouse that recreates a tropical rainforest climate. Completed in 1848, it was the first large-scale structural use of wrought iron and remains the world's most important surviving Victorian glass and iron structure. Its panes of glass are all hand-blown, and its design resembles the upturned hull of a ship.

Inside the Palm House, visitors can wander through a lush rainforest environment, complete with towering canopy palms, climbers, epiphytes, and understory plants. Many of the plants in this collection are endangered in the wild, and some are even extinct. Others, like the rubber tree, African oil palm, and cocoa tree, are of great economic importance.

The Palm House is a living laboratory dedicated to the Earth's tropical regions. Kew scientists rely on the collection for research into medicine and sustainable cropping. It is a chance to glimpse the magic of the rainforest and learn about the vital role that tropical plants play in sustaining life on Earth.

Palm House

Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, is a world-renowned botanical garden located in Richmond, England. As a leading center for plant and fungal science, it houses an unparalleled collection of living and preserved plant and fungal specimens, representing over 50,000 species of native and exotic flora. Kew's mission extends beyond its vast collection, actively engaging in conservation efforts, supporting research, and promoting the understanding and appreciation of plants and fungi.

Kew's origins trace back to 1759, when Princess Augusta established a garden for exotic plants. Under the directorship of Sir Joseph Banks in the 1770s, Kew became a hub for botanical exploration, with specimens collected from around the globe. Today, Kew's influence in horticulture, plant classification, and economic botany continues to shape the field globally.

Kew's scientific endeavors are evident in its extensive research programs, which focus on plant and fungal diversity, conservation, and sustainable development. The institution's scientists collaborate with researchers worldwide, contributing to a deeper understanding of plant biology and its implications for human well-being.

Beyond its scientific pursuits, Kew offers a captivating experience for visitors. The Temperate House, a magnificent Victorian glasshouse, houses over 10,000 plants from temperate regions, while the Palm House showcases a diverse collection of tropical flora. The Princess of Wales Conservatory features 10 controlled climate zones, allowing visitors to explore various plant habitats under one roof.

Kew's commitment to education and outreach is reflected in its numerous exhibitions, guided tours, and workshops. The Marianne North Gallery showcases the intricate botanical paintings of the intrepid artist, while the Great Pagoda offers panoramic views of the gardens and the surrounding landscape.

As a UNESCO World Heritage site, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, stands as a testament to the beauty and importance of the plant kingdom. Its dedication to scientific research, conservation, and education makes it an invaluable resource for scientists, nature enthusiasts, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of the natural world.

Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

Did You Know?

Foundation Year

World Heritage Site

Staff Count

Global Partnerships

Highlights from Reviews

Location