Name: Singapore Botanic Gardens
Address: 1 Cluny Rd, Singapore 259569
Telephone: 6471 7138
Rating: 4.7

82-hectare botanical garden with sculptures, a swan lake & significant collection of tropical trees.

Gardens by the Bay

Provided by Google

Universal Studios Singapore

Merlion Park

Marina Bay Sands Singapore

김범석

Lee Iris

Supertree Grove

The Singapore Botanic Gardens have been around for 165 years, showcasing a rich history and evolution of tropical flora.

Age of the Gardens

The Singapore Botanic Gardens are one of only three botanic gardens in the world, and the only tropical one, to be recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

World Heritage Site

The Gardens' rainforest boasts over 300 species of plants, creating a vibrant and diverse ecosystem.

Rainforest Biodiversity

Some trees in the rainforest reach an impressive height of 50 meters, showcasing the grandeur of nature.

Towering Trees

The iconic Tembusu tree, featured on Singapore's $5 note, can be found within the Gardens.

National Tree

The historic Bandstand, once used for musical performances, is now a popular spot for wedding photos.

Wedding Hotspot

Singapore Botanic Gardens

Established in 1859, the Singapore Botanic Gardens is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a renowned tropical garden. It played a pivotal role in the region's rubber trade boom in the early 20th century, with its first scientific director, Henry Nicholas Ridley, leading research into rubber cultivation. The National Orchid Garden, located within the main gardens, houses the largest orchid collection of 1,200 species and 2,000 hybrids, complementing Singapore's status as a major exporter of cut orchids. The Gardens is home to over 10,000 species of flora spread over its 82 hectares, including a tropical rainforest older than the gardens themselves. It offers a diverse range of attractions, including the Jacob Ballas Children's Garden, the Ginger Garden, and the Gallop Extension, showcasing the best of tropical trees and plants. The Gardens' expertise helped transform Singapore into a tropical "Garden City," an image for which the nation is widely known.

Introduction

Nestled in the heart of Singapore, the Singapore Botanic Gardens stands as the first and only tropical botanic garden to be inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Recognized for its exceptional universal value, the Gardens showcase the evolution of a British tropical colonial botanic garden into a modern scientific institution and a haven for conservation, recreation, and education.

Established in 1859, the Gardens have played a pivotal role in scientific advancements, particularly in tropical botany and horticulture. Its well-preserved landscape design and continuity of purpose exemplify the development of British tropical botanic gardens. The Gardens' rich cultural landscape boasts a diverse array of historic features, plantings, and buildings, reflecting its transformation over the years.

As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Singapore Botanic Gardens offer visitors a unique glimpse into the history, science, and beauty of tropical botany. Its recognition underscores the Gardens' global significance and the importance of preserving and celebrating our natural and cultural heritage for generations to come.

UNESCO World Heritage Site

Nestled in the heart of Singapore, the Singapore Botanic Gardens is a renowned educational hub that fosters a deep appreciation for nature and environmental stewardship. The Centre for Education and Outreach spearheads a myriad of programs tailored to diverse audiences, from school children to gardening enthusiasts. These programs delve into the captivating world of botany, horticulture, and conservation, igniting a passion for the natural world.

The Learning Forest, an immersive 6-hectare sanctuary, offers a unique opportunity to explore a diverse range of habitats, from freshwater wetlands to lowland rainforests. Visitors can embark on guided walks, discovering the intricate relationships between plants and animals while gaining insights into the importance of biodiversity conservation.

The Gardens' extensive collections of plants, including the National Orchid Garden and the Ginger Garden, serve as living laboratories for scientific research and educational endeavors. Researchers and students alike utilize these resources to advance our understanding of plant biology, ecology, and conservation strategies.

The Singapore Botanic Gardens is not merely a repository of botanical wonders; it is a vibrant hub where knowledge is disseminated, inspiring future generations of environmental stewards. Through its educational programs, research initiatives, and stunning natural landscapes, the Gardens empower individuals to connect with nature, appreciate its beauty, and become active participants in its preservation.

Educational Hub

Nestled in the heart of Singapore's bustling metropolis, the Singapore Botanic Gardens stands as a serene oasis, a sanctuary of tranquility amidst the urban sprawl. Established in 1859, this verdant haven has evolved into a UNESCO World Heritage Site, renowned for its exceptional botanical diversity and unwavering commitment to environmental conservation.

Beyond its sprawling lawns and lush rainforests, the Botanic Gardens embodies the essence of an urban oasis. Its meticulously manicured gardens, each a testament to horticultural artistry, offer a kaleidoscope of colors and textures. The National Orchid Garden, a symphony of vibrant blooms, houses the world's largest collection of orchids, while the Jacob Ballas Children's Garden sparks a love for nature in young hearts.

The Gardens' commitment to sustainability extends beyond its flora. The Gallop Extension, a recent addition, showcases sustainable landscaping practices, seamlessly blending modern design with the natural environment. Its undulating landscapes, inspired by 18th-century English gardens, create a harmonious dialogue between the past and present.

As an urban oasis, the Singapore Botanic Gardens provides respite from the city's relentless pace. Its tranquil lakes and serene walking trails invite visitors to reconnect with nature, offering a sanctuary for reflection and rejuvenation. The Gardens' educational programs and community initiatives foster a deep appreciation for the environment, empowering individuals to become stewards of the natural world.

In the tapestry of Singapore's urban landscape, the Singapore Botanic Gardens stands as a beacon of tranquility, a testament to the harmonious coexistence of nature and urban living. It is an oasis where the hustle and bustle of city life fade away, replaced by the soothing embrace of nature's embrace.

Urban Oasis

Nestled in the heart of Singapore, the Singapore Botanic Gardens stands as a beacon of ecotourism, showcasing the nation's dedication to environmental sustainability. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the gardens boast a diverse collection of over 10,000 plant species, including the iconic Tembusu tree featured on Singapore's five-dollar note.

Beyond its botanical significance, the gardens are a haven for nature enthusiasts. The Ginger Garden, with its cascading waterfall and giant Amazon water lilies, offers a glimpse into the wonders of plant diversity. The Swan Lake, home to imported Mute Swans, provides a tranquil setting for birdwatching. The Symphony Lake, with its floating stage and verdant lawn, hosts live music events under the stars.

The gardens' commitment to sustainability extends beyond its plant collection. The super-trees at Gardens by the Bay regulate carbon emissions, while reservoirs collect rainwater for irrigation. The Marina Barrage, a dual-purpose structure, provides water for residents and acts as a flood barrier.

Singapore Botanic Gardens is a living testament to the harmonious coexistence of nature and urban development. Its educational programs, guided walks, and walking trails empower visitors to appreciate the importance of biodiversity and environmental conservation. As an ecotourism destination, the gardens offer a unique opportunity to explore the intersection of nature, sustainability, and cultural heritage.

Ecotourism

Singapore Botanic Gardens, established in 1859, holds a prominent place in botanical history. Its origins lie in the colonial era, where it served as a crucial center for studying native flora and economically valuable crops. The gardens played a pivotal role in the development of the rubber industry, thanks to the groundbreaking work of Henry Nicholas Ridley, who successfully domesticated the wild rubber plant. Ridley's innovation revolutionized the region's economy and transformed the global rubber industry.

Over the years, Singapore Botanic Gardens has been instrumental in orchid breeding and hybridization, pioneering new techniques in its laboratories. The gardens' orchid collection is renowned worldwide, showcasing a diverse array of species and hybrids. The gardens also played a significant role in Singapore's Garden City program, introducing numerous plants of horticultural and botanical interest.

In recognition of its exceptional botanical and horticultural significance, Singapore Botanic Gardens was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2015, becoming the first tropical botanic garden to receive this prestigious accolade. The gardens continue to be a leading tropical botanical institute, conducting cutting-edge research and conservation efforts. Its rich botanical history, coupled with its stunning landscapes and diverse plant collections, makes it a captivating destination for botanists, horticulturists, and nature enthusiasts alike.

Botanical History

Singapore Botanic Gardens, established in 1859, holds immense national significance as a testament to Singapore's rich botanical heritage and scientific advancements. It played a pivotal role in the country's economic development, particularly in the rubber industry. The gardens' first scientific director, Henry Nicholas Ridley, pioneered rubber cultivation techniques, leading to a rubber boom in the early 20th century. This transformed Singapore into a major rubber producer, contributing significantly to its economic prosperity.

Beyond its economic impact, the Singapore Botanic Gardens has been instrumental in shaping Singapore's identity as a "Garden City." Its expertise and research have guided the nation's urban planning and landscaping efforts, creating a vibrant and green cityscape. The gardens have also fostered a deep appreciation for nature among Singaporeans, promoting environmental awareness and conservation.

The National Orchid Garden within the Botanic Gardens is a testament to Singapore's orchid diplomacy. Its collection of over 1,200 species and 2,000 hybrids has earned it international recognition. The gardens have honored visiting dignitaries and celebrities by naming exquisite orchid hybrids after them, showcasing Singapore's botanical prowess and diplomatic finesse.

In recognition of its exceptional value, the Singapore Botanic Gardens was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2015. This prestigious designation underscores the gardens' global significance as an outstanding example of a British tropical colonial botanic garden and a leading center for botanical research and conservation.

National Significance

Nestled amidst the bustling metropolis of Singapore, the Singapore Botanic Gardens stands as a verdant sanctuary for tropical biodiversity. Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is the first tropical botanic garden to receive this prestigious recognition.

The gardens boast an unparalleled collection of over 10,000 plant species, representing the rich flora of Southeast Asia and beyond. Its Tropical Rainforest, a remnant of Singapore's original vegetation, provides a glimpse into the intricate ecosystem that once covered the island. The Ginger Garden showcases the diversity of the Zingiberaceae family, while the National Orchid Garden houses over 1,000 species and 2,000 hybrids of these captivating blooms.

Beyond its aesthetic beauty, the Singapore Botanic Gardens plays a crucial role in conservation and research. It is home to the Singapore Herbarium, which houses over 750,000 plant specimens, serving as a vital resource for scientists studying tropical plant diversity. The gardens also actively participate in conservation initiatives, such as the reintroduction of native species and the establishment of seed banks.

As a testament to its commitment to tropical biodiversity, the Singapore Botanic Gardens has been instrumental in the discovery and description of numerous new plant species. Its scientists have made significant contributions to our understanding of plant taxonomy, ecology, and conservation. The gardens' research and educational programs inspire future generations of botanists and conservationists, ensuring the preservation of tropical biodiversity for years to come.

Tropical Biodiversity

Nestled in the heart of Singapore's bustling metropolis, the Singapore Botanic Gardens stands as a beacon of conservation efforts, safeguarding the rich biodiversity of Southeast Asia. Established in 1859, the gardens have played a pivotal role in preserving threatened plant species, particularly those facing the dual threats of climate change and habitat loss.

The Singapore Botanic Gardens Seed Bank, with its state-of-the-art facilities, houses a vast collection of seeds from over 25,000 plant species. This invaluable repository serves as a lifeline for endangered flora, ensuring their genetic diversity and potential for future restoration. The gardens' dedicated team of researchers tirelessly study seed conservation and storage techniques, pushing the boundaries of knowledge in this critical field.

Beyond seed banking, the gardens actively engage in habitat restoration and reforestation projects. Their expertise in plant propagation and ecological restoration has led to the successful reintroduction of native species to degraded areas, contributing to the overall resilience of Singapore's natural ecosystems.

The gardens' conservation efforts extend to public education and outreach programs. Through guided tours, workshops, and interactive exhibits, visitors gain a deeper understanding of the importance of plant conservation and the role they can play in protecting the planet's botanical heritage.

As a testament to its unwavering commitment to conservation, the Singapore Botanic Gardens was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2015, becoming the first tropical botanic garden to receive this prestigious recognition. This accolade underscores the gardens' global significance as a center for plant conservation and research, inspiring future generations to embrace the vital cause of safeguarding our planet's botanical treasures.

Conservation Efforts

Nestled amidst the verdant heart of Singapore, the Singapore Botanic Gardens boasts a rich architectural heritage that mirrors the evolution of tropical garden design and colonial influences. The gardens are home to a diverse collection of historically significant buildings, each narrating a unique chapter in the architectural history of Singapore.

Atbara, built in 1898, stands as a testament to the early British colonial era. Designed by renowned architect Regent Alfred John Bidwell, it exemplifies the adaptation of European architectural styles to suit the tropical climate. Its raised verandah, a common feature in British Malayan buildings, enhances ventilation, while its monochromatic color scheme influenced the design of subsequent black and white bungalows in Singapore.

Inverturret, constructed in 1906, showcases the integration of tropical elements into architectural design. Its wrap-around verandahs, grand staircase, and Carrara marble floors reflect the influence of colonial architecture. The hand-blown Rondel-glass panels and bay windows add a touch of elegance to the building.

The former Raffles Hall, now known as the Singapore Botanic Gardens Heritage Museum, is another architectural gem. Built in 1913, it served as a residence for the Director of the Gardens. Its neoclassical facade and symmetrical design reflect the architectural style prevalent during the early 20th century.

These buildings, meticulously restored and repurposed, now serve as vibrant spaces for exhibitions, educational programs, and botanical research. They stand as living testaments to the architectural heritage of Singapore Botanic Gardens, offering visitors a glimpse into the rich tapestry of its past while contributing to its ongoing legacy as a world-renowned botanical institution.

Architectural Heritage

Singapore Botanic Gardens, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, stands as a testament to horticultural expertise. Founded in 1859, it played a pivotal role in the region's rubber trade boom. Its first scientific director, Henry Nicholas Ridley, perfected rubber extraction techniques, revolutionizing the industry. The gardens house a vast collection of over 10,000 plant species, including the world's largest orchid collection with over 1,200 species and 2,000 hybrids. The National Orchid Garden is a haven for orchid enthusiasts, showcasing hybrids named after visiting dignitaries and celebrities. The Ginger Garden, with its diverse collection of Zingiberaceae, and the Rainforest, a remnant of Singapore's original vegetation, offer unique insights into tropical plant life. The gardens' expertise extends to conservation, with programs focused on preserving endangered species. Its professional study visit and exchange program provides opportunities for botanists and horticulturists to collaborate and share knowledge. Singapore Botanic Gardens remains a global leader in horticultural research and education, inspiring and informing generations of plant enthusiasts.

Horticultural Expertise

Delve into the scientific heart of Singapore Botanic Gardens, a renowned institution dedicated to advancing botanical knowledge. The Herbarium, a treasure trove of over 800,000 specimens, provides an invaluable resource for researchers, housing a vast collection from the Malesian region and beyond. Its computerized database, BRAHMS, enables efficient access to plant collection data. The Gardens' research team, comprising skilled botanists and horticulturalists, engages in cutting-edge studies, focusing on plant taxonomy, systematics, and conservation. Their expertise extends to diverse plant families, including orchids, ferns, and gingers. The Gardens' contributions to scientific literature are evident in numerous peer-reviewed publications, including their own journal, The Gardens' Bulletin Singapore. Through collaborations with international institutions and initiatives like the Pha Ta Ke Botanic Garden in Laos, the Gardens share knowledge and expertise, fostering botanical research and conservation efforts worldwide.

Scientific Research

Nestled within the verdant embrace of Singapore Botanic Gardens, the National Orchid Garden reigns supreme as a sanctuary for orchid enthusiasts. With over 1,000 species and 2,000 hybrids, this botanical haven boasts an unparalleled collection that spans the globe.

The Tropical Montane Orchidetum transports visitors to the misty heights of montane forests, showcasing orchids and other flora that thrive in these elevated realms. The Sembcorp Cool House emulates the chilly embrace of high-altitude environments, nurturing rare and exquisite species that would otherwise be inaccessible.

The Yuen Peng McNeice Bromeliad Collection unveils the vibrant diversity of Neotropical forests, featuring an array of bromeliads, orchids, and other exotic plants. The Tan Hoon Siang Mist House mimics the humid embrace of paleotropical gardens, housing a treasure trove of award-winning hybrids and unique species.

Among the garden's most captivating attractions is the VIP Orchid Garden, where orchids bear the names of esteemed visitors, including presidents and heads of state. The Golden Shower Arches, a breathtaking floral canopy, offers a surreal experience that transports visitors to a realm of botanical dreams.

The National Orchid Garden is a living testament to the horticultural artistry and scientific dedication that have made Singapore Botanic Gardens a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its orchid collection is a symphony of colors, shapes, and fragrances, inviting visitors to immerse themselves in the captivating world of these extraordinary blooms.

Singapore Botanic Gardens

Did You Know?

Age of the Gardens

World Heritage Site

Rainforest Biodiversity

Towering Trees

Highlights from Reviews

Location