Name: The Round Tower
Address: Købmagergade 52A, 1150 København, Denmark
Telephone: 33 73 03 73
Rating: 4.5

17th-century tower with an observatory, planetarium, event hall & spiral ramp instead of stairs.

Tivoli Gardens

Richard Glen

monksymgf

Thomas Perez (Dj Speedy)

Jani Haapala

Michael Lachman

Christiania

Provided by Google

Amalienborg

The Little Mermaid

A. Ch

kristin

Sunil Kumar

Milan Oriešek

Fatima Martins

Langelinie

Visitors climb a 209-meter-long spiral ramp to reach the viewing platform at the top of the Round Tower.

Spiral Ramp Length

The viewing platform at the top of the Round Tower offers stunning views of Copenhagen from 34.8 meters above street level.

Viewing Platform Height

The Round Tower's observatory is the oldest functioning observatory in Denmark, dating back to its construction in the 17th century.

Astronomical Observatory

King Christian IV of Denmark commissioned the construction of the Round Tower, a testament to his interest in innovative architecture and knowledge.

Royal Patron

The Round Tower once housed a university library halfway up its spiral ramp, showcasing its historical role as a center of learning.

Past Use

The Round Tower

The Round Tower, a majestic cylindrical structure in the heart of Copenhagen, Denmark, stands as a testament to the city's rich history and architectural prowess. Built in the 17th century by King Christian IV, this unique tower served as an astronomical observatory, a university library, and even a prison. Its distinctive design, with a spiral ramp winding its way to the top, offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city, making it a popular tourist destination.

The Round Tower's astronomical observatory, once home to the renowned astronomer Tycho Brahe, played a pivotal role in the development of modern astronomy. Its sturdy walls and innovative design provided a stable platform for observing the stars and planets, leading to groundbreaking discoveries that shaped our understanding of the universe.

As the university library, the Round Tower housed a vast collection of books and manuscripts, serving as a center of knowledge and learning for generations of scholars. Its spiral ramp, a marvel of engineering, allowed for efficient access to the bookshelves, while its high ceilings and ample natural light created a conducive environment for study and research.

The Round Tower's brief stint as a prison adds an intriguing layer to its history. During the 18th century, it held political prisoners and criminals, its thick walls and lack of windows providing a secure confinement. The stories of these inmates, whispered through the centuries, add a touch of mystery and intrigue to the tower's legacy.

Today, the Round Tower stands as a symbol of Copenhagen's cultural heritage. Its unique design, rich history, and panoramic views continue to captivate visitors from around the world. Whether exploring its astronomical past, delving into its literary legacy, or simply enjoying the breathtaking vistas, the Round Tower offers a captivating glimpse into the heart of Copenhagen.

Introduction

The Round Tower in Copenhagen, Denmark, is a 17th-century structure that stands as a testament to the city's rich astronomical history. Built by King Christian IV, the tower served as an observatory for centuries, playing a pivotal role in Denmark's scientific advancements.

At the heart of the Round Tower lies Europe's oldest functioning observatory, a marvel of engineering and scientific ingenuity. The observatory boasts a refracting telescope, installed in 1929, capable of magnifications between 80 and 450 times, offering visitors a glimpse into the depths of the cosmos. During winter evenings, the observatory comes alive as astronomers guide visitors through celestial explorations, revealing the wonders of the night sky.

The Round Tower's astronomical legacy extends beyond its physical structure. It served as a hub for meteorological observations, providing valuable data for weather forecasting and climate studies. The tower's unique location atop Copenhagen's skyline offered an unobstructed view of the heavens, making it an ideal vantage point for astronomers to study the stars and planets.

Today, the Round Tower remains a vibrant center for astronomy enthusiasts. Public观星活动, lectures, and workshops provide opportunities for visitors to engage with the wonders of the universe. The tower's exhibitions showcase the history of astronomy in Denmark, highlighting the contributions of renowned astronomers who have graced its halls.

As you ascend the tower's螺旋形斜坡, a sense of awe washes over you as you realize the generations of astronomers who have walked the same path, their eyes turned towards the heavens. The Round Tower stands as a beacon of scientific discovery, a testament to humanity's enduring fascination with the cosmos.

The Round Tower: Unveiling Copenhagen's Panoramic Tapestry

Towering above the vibrant streets of Copenhagen, the Round Tower offers an unparalleled perspective of the city. Unlike traditional observation decks, this 17th-century marvel invites you on a unique journey, ascending its spiraling ramp to unveil breathtaking panoramic vistas.

As you ascend, the cityscape gradually unfolds, revealing a tapestry of architectural wonders. The winding streets of the Old Town snake their way towards the harbor, punctuated by the iconic spires of churches and the majestic silhouette of Christiansborg Palace. The vibrant Nyhavn canal, lined with colorful houses, adds a splash of life to the scene.

Reaching the summit, the panorama expands, encompassing the entirety of Copenhagen. The sprawling cityscape stretches towards the horizon, dotted with parks, gardens, and the shimmering expanse of the Øresund strait. On a clear day, the distant shores of Sweden beckon across the water.

The Round Tower's unique vantage point allows you to appreciate the city's layout and landmarks. The spires of the Church of Our Saviour and the Marble Church pierce the sky, while the geometric patterns of the Kastellet fortress stand out against the green landscape. The modern skyline of Ørestad, with its futuristic skyscrapers, offers a glimpse into Copenhagen's evolving identity.

But the panorama is more than just a collection of sights. It's a living tapestry, pulsating with the energy of the city below. The gentle hum of traffic, the distant laughter of children, and the rhythmic clanging of church bells create a symphony of urban life.

Standing atop the Round Tower, you become a silent observer, witnessing the ebb and flow of Copenhagen's daily rhythm. It's a moment of quiet contemplation, where the city's history, culture, and modern spirit converge in a breathtaking panorama.

So, if you seek a unique perspective of Copenhagen, ascend the Round Tower and let the panoramic tapestry unfold before your eyes. It's an experience that will leave you with a lasting memory of this vibrant and captivating city.

Panoramic Views

The Round Tower: A Historical Landmark in Copenhagen

Standing tall in the heart of Copenhagen, the Round Tower is more than just a historical landmark. It's a testament to Denmark's rich scientific and cultural heritage, a symbol of the city's architectural innovation, and a vibrant hub of activity.

Built in 1642 by King Christian IV, the tower served as an astronomical observatory, playing a pivotal role in the Scientific Revolution. Its unique spiral ramp, the only one of its kind in Denmark, has witnessed centuries of scientific advancements, from Ole Rømer's calculation of the speed of light to countless observations of the night sky.

Beyond its scientific significance, the Round Tower has always been a public attraction. Copenhageners have long flocked to its viewing platform for panoramic views of the city, and its Library Hall has hosted exhibitions, concerts, and cultural events for decades.

Today, the Round Tower continues to be a vital part of Copenhagen's cultural landscape. It offers a unique blend of history and modernity, attracting visitors from all over the world. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a science buff, or simply seeking breathtaking views, the Round Tower is an essential stop on any Copenhagen itinerary.

Here are some of the unique aspects of the Round Tower that make it a fascinating historical landmark:

* The Spiral Ramp: This architectural marvel, winding its way up the tower's hollow core, is a testament to the ingenuity of the past. It allowed scholars to easily transport their heavy equipment and provided a unique space for contemplation and observation.
* The Observatory: As Europe's oldest functioning observatory, the Round Tower has played a crucial role in astronomical discoveries for centuries. Its telescopes have witnessed countless celestial events, inspiring generations of scientists and stargazers.
* The Library Hall: This beautiful space, located halfway up the spiral ramp, has served as a platform for cultural exchange and artistic expression. It has hosted exhibitions, concerts, and events, showcasing the diverse talents of Copenhagen's creative community.
* The Connection to Hans Christian Andersen: The renowned fairytale writer was a frequent visitor to the Round Tower, finding inspiration within its walls and drawing upon its history in his stories.

The Round Tower is a living monument to Copenhagen's past, present, and future. It stands as a reminder of the city's commitment to education, science, and culture, and continues to inspire and captivate visitors from all walks of life.

Historical Landmark

The Round Tower in Copenhagen, Denmark, stands as a testament to unique architecture, defying the traditional expectations of a tower. Built in the 17th century, it boasts a remarkable design that sets it apart from its counterparts.

Unlike conventional towers that ascend vertically, the Round Tower features a gently sloping, helical walkway that spirals around its core. This unique feature, inspired by the ramp of the Great Pyramid of Giza, allowed horses and carriages to transport heavy astronomical equipment to the top. The absence of stairs makes the Round Tower an architectural marvel, offering a smooth and accessible ascent to the summit.

The tower's circular shape further distinguishes it from the typical square or octagonal towers. This design not only enhances its structural stability but also creates a sense of continuity and flow as one ascends. The smooth, uninterrupted surface of the tower's exterior adds to its elegance and simplicity.

The Round Tower's unique architecture extends beyond its exterior. The interior houses a library hall,展览空间, and a concert venue, showcasing its versatility and adaptability. The library hall, located above the Trinitatis Church, features a stunning domed ceiling and intricate carvings, reflecting the architectural grandeur of the era.

In conclusion, the Round Tower in Copenhagen, Denmark, is a remarkable example of unique architecture. Its helical walkway, circular shape, and versatile interior spaces make it a standout structure, offering a glimpse into the ingenuity and creativity of its builders. The tower's architectural significance lies not only in its historical context but also in its enduring appeal as a symbol of innovation and design excellence.

Unique Architecture

The Round Tower's Spiral Ramp: A Journey Through Time and Space

The Round Tower in Copenhagen, Denmark, is renowned for its unique spiral ramp, a 7.5-turn architectural marvel that winds its way from the cobblestone street to the panoramic summit. This extraordinary feature is not merely a means of ascent; it is a historical timeline etched into the very fabric of the tower, whispering tales of monarchs, astronomers, and everyday citizens who have traversed its path.

Imagine Tsar Peter the Great of Russia, astride his steed, ascending the ramp in a feat of equestrian prowess. Envision horse-drawn carriages navigating the gentle incline, delivering books to the tower's library or instruments to its observatory. Picture the hurried steps of Copenhageners seeking refuge within the tower's thick walls during wartime, their anxieties momentarily soothed by the ramp's reassuring embrace.

Each turn of the spiral unveils a new chapter in the tower's narrative. The Library Hall, bathed in natural light, evokes the scholarly pursuits of the past, while the Bell Loft above whispers of forgotten rituals and celestial observations. As you ascend, the city unfolds beneath you, a tapestry of history and modernity woven together.

The ramp's dual purpose is as fascinating as its history. Its gradual incline facilitated the transportation of heavy loads, from astronomical instruments to carts laden with books, ensuring the smooth operation of the observatory and library. Its design embodies the ingenuity of its creators, a testament to their understanding of physics and architecture.

Today, the spiral ramp remains a captivating symbol of the Round Tower's enduring legacy. It is a portal to the past, a conduit to the present, and a testament to the enduring power of human ingenuity. As you ascend its gentle incline, let your imagination soar, and allow the whispers of history to guide your journey.

The Round Tower

Did You Know?

Spiral Ramp Length

Viewing Platform Height

Astronomical Observatory

Royal Patron

Location