Name: Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building
Address: 2-chōme-8-1 Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku City, Tokyo 163-8001, Japan
Telephone: 03-5321-1111
Rating: 4.4

Kenzo Tange-designed City Hall complex with views from the tallest building's observation decks.

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The building is famous for its distinctive twin towers, resembling a Gothic cathedral. This design was chosen by architect Kenzo Tange.

Tower Design

The Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building stands at an impressive 243 meters (797 feet) tall, making it one of the tallest buildings in Tokyo.

Height in Meters

The building offers free access to observation decks on the 45th floor of both towers, providing panoramic views of Tokyo and beyond.

Observation Decks

On clear days, visitors can see Mount Fuji from the observation decks of the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building.

Distant Views

The building was designed by the renowned architect Kenzo Tange, who also designed the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum and Park.

Architectural Design

The complex consists of a complex of 3 structures, each taking up a city block: Tokyo Metropolitan Main Building No.1, Tokyo Metropolitan Main Building No.2, and the Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly Building.

Multiple Buildings

Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building

The Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building, a striking landmark in Shinjuku, is actually comprised of a complex of three structures, each serving distinct administrative functions. Its most recognizable feature is the Main Building No. 1, a twin-towered skyscraper deliberately designed with a bifurcated profile to allow for more natural light to reach the surrounding Shinjuku Central Park. The building's design, often interpreted as resembling a Gothic cathedral, incorporates subtle technological elements, including advanced seismic dampening systems crucial for Tokyo's earthquake-prone environment. Interestingly, the free observation decks located on the 45th floors of both towers offer panoramic views of the city, and on exceptionally clear days, Mount Fuji can be seen in the distance. The building also houses the Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly Hall, where crucial decisions impacting the city are made. The complex's design reflects a commitment to both functionality and aesthetic appeal, making it a significant architectural achievement.

Introduction

The Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building in Shinjuku offers a unique vantage point with its two free observation decks, located on the 45th floor of each tower. These decks provide panoramic views of Tokyo and beyond, without any admission fee, a significant advantage for budget-conscious travelers. Each deck offers slightly different perspectives due to their location on separate towers, allowing visitors to experience varied aspects of the cityscape. On clear days, iconic landmarks like Mount Fuji are visible, enhancing the viewing experience. The North Observatory is typically open later than the South Observatory, offering extended hours for nighttime viewing. The South Observatory often houses a souvenir shop and a cafe, providing additional amenities for visitors. Information panels are available in multiple languages, detailing key landmarks visible from the decks. Security checks are mandatory before accessing the elevators to the observation decks. Lines can be longer during weekends and holidays, so planning your visit for off-peak hours is recommended. Unlike some other observation points in Tokyo, the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building's decks provide a more local and governmental context to the city view. The building itself is an architectural landmark, adding to the overall experience of visiting the observation decks. Seasonal decorations and events are sometimes hosted on the observation decks, offering a unique and festive atmosphere.

Free Observation Decks

Kenzo Tange's design for the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building (TMG) is a striking example of his architectural philosophy, particularly his synthesis of modernism with Japanese traditions. Completed in 1991, the TMG Building embodies Tange's concept of urban megastructures, reflecting his vision for adaptable and expandable cityscapes. The building's twin towers, a distinctive feature, are often interpreted as a nod to Gothic cathedrals, showcasing Tange's ability to blend Western architectural influences with Japanese aesthetics. This design choice also served a practical purpose, dividing the building's functions and enhancing its structural stability.

Tange's structural approach is evident in the building's earthquake-resistant design, a crucial consideration in Tokyo. The TMG Building incorporates advanced seismic technology, demonstrating Tange's commitment to innovative engineering solutions. The building's facade, characterized by its geometric patterns and use of granite, reflects Tange's modernist sensibilities while also creating a visually imposing presence. The strategic placement of public spaces, such as the observation decks, underscores Tange's belief in architecture's role in enhancing civic life. These spaces offer panoramic views of Tokyo, fostering a sense of connection between the building and the city it serves. The TMG Building stands as a testament to Tange's enduring influence on urban design and his ability to create iconic structures that are both functional and aesthetically compelling.

Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building

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Tower Design

Height in Meters

Observation Decks

Distant Views

Highlights from Reviews

Location